Grupo de alto risco
Rastreamento, testes genéticos e aconselhamento genético devem ser considerados para pacientes de alto risco. Os pacientes elegíveis para rastreamento devem ser encaminhados a um centro especializado ou incentivados a participar de um registro.[25]Aslanian HR, Lee JH, Canto MI. AGA clinical practice update on pancreas cancer screening in high-risk individuals: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jul;159(1):358-62.
https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(20)30657-0/fulltext?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32416142?tool=bestpractice.com
[73]National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: genetic/familial high-risk assessment: breast, ovarian, and pancreatic [internet publication].
https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx
Pacientes de alto risco são aqueles que:[25]Aslanian HR, Lee JH, Canto MI. AGA clinical practice update on pancreas cancer screening in high-risk individuals: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jul;159(1):358-62.
https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(20)30657-0/fulltext?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32416142?tool=bestpractice.com
[74]Sawhney MS, Calderwood AH, Thosani NC, et al. ASGE guideline on screening for pancreatic cancer in individuals with genetic susceptibility: summary and recommendations. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 May;95(5):817-26.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35183358?tool=bestpractice.com
São parentes de primeiro grau de pacientes com câncer de pâncreas e têm pelo menos dois parentes geneticamente relacionados afetados
Têm uma síndrome genética associada a um aumento do risco de câncer de pâncreas. Isso inclui todos os pacientes com pancreatite hereditária (mutação do gene PRSS1), síndrome de Peutz-Jehgers ou síndrome de mola-melanoma múltiplo atípico familiar (mutação do gene CDKNA); e pacientes com mais um parente de primeiro grau com câncer de pâncreas com síndrome de Lynch ou mutações nos genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2 ou ATM.
O rastreamento deve começar aos 35 anos para pessoas com síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers, aos 40 anos em portadores de mutação em CDKN2A e PRSS1 com pancreatite hereditária e aos 50 anos, ou 10 anos mais jovens do que a idade inicial do parente afetado, para outras pessoas em alto risco.[25]Aslanian HR, Lee JH, Canto MI. AGA clinical practice update on pancreas cancer screening in high-risk individuals: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jul;159(1):358-62.
https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(20)30657-0/fulltext?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32416142?tool=bestpractice.com
[41]Conroy T, Pfeiffer P, Vilgrain V, et al. Pancreatic cancer: ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2023 Nov;34(11):987-1002.
https://www.annalsofoncology.org/article/S0923-7534(23)00824-4/fulltext
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37678671?tool=bestpractice.com
[73]National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: genetic/familial high-risk assessment: breast, ovarian, and pancreatic [internet publication].
https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx
[74]Sawhney MS, Calderwood AH, Thosani NC, et al. ASGE guideline on screening for pancreatic cancer in individuals with genetic susceptibility: summary and recommendations. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 May;95(5):817-26.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35183358?tool=bestpractice.com
De acordo com uma metanálise, o rastreamento de 135 pacientes de alto risco leva à identificação de 1 pacientes com lesão de câncer de pâncreas.[75]Corral JE, Mareth KF, Riegert-Johnson DL, et al. Diagnostic yield from screening asymptomatic individuals at high risk for pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jan;17(1):41-53.
https://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(18)30498-1/fulltext
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29775792?tool=bestpractice.com
Os testes de rastreamento preferenciais são a ressonância nuclear magnética e a ultrassonografia endoscópica (USE) em combinação.[25]Aslanian HR, Lee JH, Canto MI. AGA clinical practice update on pancreas cancer screening in high-risk individuals: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jul;159(1):358-62.
https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(20)30657-0/fulltext?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32416142?tool=bestpractice.com
[41]Conroy T, Pfeiffer P, Vilgrain V, et al. Pancreatic cancer: ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2023 Nov;34(11):987-1002.
https://www.annalsofoncology.org/article/S0923-7534(23)00824-4/fulltext
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37678671?tool=bestpractice.com
[74]Sawhney MS, Calderwood AH, Thosani NC, et al. ASGE guideline on screening for pancreatic cancer in individuals with genetic susceptibility: summary and recommendations. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022 May;95(5):817-26.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35183358?tool=bestpractice.com
O rastreamento não é recomendado para pacientes que não apresentam alto risco.[25]Aslanian HR, Lee JH, Canto MI. AGA clinical practice update on pancreas cancer screening in high-risk individuals: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jul;159(1):358-62.
https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(20)30657-0/fulltext?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32416142?tool=bestpractice.com
[76]US Preventive Services Task Force, Owens DK, Davidson KW, et al. Screening for pancreatic cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement. JAMA. 2019 Aug 6;322(5):438-44.
https://www.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.10232
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31386141?tool=bestpractice.com