Hepatite C

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; Infectious Diseases Society of America. HCV guidance: recommendations for testing, managing, and treating hepatitis C. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

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20. Jin F, Dore GJ, Matthews G, et al. Prevalence and incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jan;6(1):39-56. Resumo

21. Ly KN, Jiles RB, Teshale EH, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection among reproductive-aged women and children in the United States, 2006 to 2014. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Jun 6;166(11):775-82. Resumo

22. Dugan E, Blach S, Biondi M, et al. Global prevalence of hepatitis C virus in women of childbearing age in 2019: a modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Mar;6(3):169-84.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Platt L, Easterbrook P, Gower E, et al. Prevalence and burden of HCV co-infection in people living with HIV: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Jul;16(7):797-808. Resumo

24. Wasley A, Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C: geographic differences and temporal trends. Semin Liver Dis. 2000;20(1):1-16. Resumo

25. O' Kane R, Hathorn E. Hepatitis C: recent advances and practical management. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2023;14(5):415-21.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Alter MJ. Prevention of spread of hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5 Suppl 1):S93-8. Resumo

27. Indolfi G, Nesi A, Resti M. Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus. J Med Virol. 2013 Apr;85(4):608-14. Resumo

28. Varol M, Licka Dieye N, Zang M, et al. Hepatitis C virus exposure and infection in the perinatal period. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2022;19(1):21-33. Resumo

29. Gerlach JT, Diepolder HM, Zachoval R. Acute hepatitis C: high rate of both spontaneous and treatment-induced viral clearance. Gastroenterology. 2003 Jul;125(1):80-8. Resumo

30. Pawlotsky JM. Pathophysiology of hepatitis C virus infection and related liver disease. Trends Microbiol. 2004 Feb;12(2):96-102. Resumo

31. Smith JA, Aberle JH, Fleming VM, et al. Dynamic coinfection with multiple viral subtypes in acute hepatitis C. J Infect Dis. 2010 Dec 15;202(12):1770-9. Resumo

32. World Health Organization. WHO best practices for injections and related procedures toolkit. Mar 2010 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumo

33. Henriot P, Castry M, Luong Nguyen LB, et al. Meta-analysis: risk of hepatitis C virus infection associated with hospital-based invasive procedures. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Aug;56(4):558-69.Texto completo  Resumo

34. Artenie A, Trickey A, Looker KJ, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection incidence among people who inject drugs and number of new annual HCV infections attributable to injecting drug use: a multi-stage analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025 Feb 21[Epub ahead of print]. Resumo

35. Garfein RS, Vlahov D, Galai N, et al. Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotropic viruses. Am J Public Health. 1996 May;86(5):655-61.Texto completo  Resumo

36. Artenie A, Stone J, Fraser H, et al. Incidence of HIV and hepatitis C virus among people who inject drugs, and associations with age and sex or gender: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Jun;8(6):533-52.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Platt L, Minozzi S, Reed J, et al. Needle syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapy for preventing hepatitis C transmission in people who inject drugs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Sep 18;(9):CD012021.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Pomper GJ, Wu Y, Snyder EL. Risks of transfusion-transmitted infections: 2003. Curr Opin Hematol. 2003 Nov;10(6):412-8. Resumo

39. Thomas DL, Thio CL, Martin MP, et al. Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus. Nature. 2009 Oct 8;461(7265):798-801. Resumo

40. Pearlman BL. Hepatitis C virus infection in African Americans. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Jan 1;42(1):82-91. Resumo

41. Aisyah DN, Shallcross L, Hully AJ, et al. Assessing hepatitis C spontaneous clearance and understanding associated factors - a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Viral Hepat. 2018 Jun;25(6):680-98. Resumo

42. Jin F, Matthews GV, Grulich AE. Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among gay and bisexual men: a systematic review. Sex Health. 2017 Feb;14(1):28-41. Resumo

43. Busschots D, Kremer C, Bielen R, et al. Hepatitis C prevalence in incarcerated settings between 2013-2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2022 Nov 24;22(1):2159.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Ahmadi Gharaei H, Fararouei M, Mirzazadeh A, et al. The global and regional prevalence of hepatitis C and B co-infections among prisoners living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infect Dis Poverty. 2021 Jul 1;10(1):93.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Finelli L, Miller JT, Tokars JI, et al. National surveillance of dialysis-associated diseases in the United States, 2002. Semin Dial. 2005 Jan-Feb;18(1):52-61. Resumo

46. Kenfack-Momo R, Ngounoue MD, Kenmoe S, et al. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2024;19(2):e0284169.Texto completo  Resumo

47. Fabrizi F, Messa P. Transmission of hepatitis C virus in dialysis units: a systematic review of reports on outbreaks. Int J Artif Organs. 2015 Sep;38(9):471-80. Resumo

48. Puro V, Petrosillo N, Ippolito G; Italian Study Group on Occupational Risk of HIV and Other Bloodborne Infections. Risk of hepatitis C seroconversion after occupational exposures in health care workers. Am J Infect Control. 1995 Oct;23(5):273-7. Resumo

49. Jafari S, Copes R, Baharlou S, et al. Tattooing and the risk of transmission of hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2010 Nov;14(11):e928-40. Resumo

50. Yang S, Wang D, Zhang Y, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B and C virus infection through body piercing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Nov;94(47):e1893.Texto completo  Resumo

51. Hyun MH, Kim JH, Jang JW, et al. Risk of hepatitis C virus transmission through acupuncture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2023 Sep 25;82(3):127-36.Texto completo  Resumo

52. Stroffolini T, Lorenzoni U, Menniti-Ippolito F, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in spouses: sexual transmission or common exposure to the same risk factors? Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Nov;96(11):3138-41. Resumo

53. Terrault NA, Dodge JL, Murphy EL, et al. Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among monogamous heterosexual couples: the HCV partners study. Hepatology. 2013 Mar;57(3):881-9.Texto completo  Resumo

54. Yeung LT, King SM, Roberts EA. Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus. Hepatology. 2001 Aug;34(2):223-9. Resumo

55. Deng S, Zhong W, Chen W, et al. Hepatitis C viral load and mother-to-child transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Feb;38(2):177-86.Texto completo  Resumo

56. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.​ Clinical practice guideline no:6. viral hepatitis in pregnancy. Sep 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

57. Seeff LB. Natural history of hepatitis C. Hepatology. 1997 Sep;26(3 Suppl 1):21-8S. Resumo

58. Udomsinprasert W, Jittikoon J, Sukkho S, et al. Decreased circulating vitamin D reflects adverse outcomes of hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect. 2020 Oct;81(4):585-99. Resumo

59. Hagan H, Des Jarlais DC, Friedman SR, et al. Reduced risk of hepatitis B and hepatitis C among injection drug users in the Tacoma Syringe Exchange Program. Am J Public Health. 1995 Nov;85(11):1531-7.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Palmateer N, Hamill V, Bergenstrom A, et al. Interventions to prevent HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: latest evidence of effectiveness from a systematic review (2011 to 2020). Int J Drug Policy. 2022 Nov;109:103872.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Villano SA, Vlahov D, Nelson KE, et al. Persistence of viremia and the importance of long-term follow-up after acute hepatitis C infection. Hepatology. 1999 Mar;29(3):908-14. Resumo

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63. National Institutes of Health. National Institutes of Health consensus development conference statement: management of hepatitis C: 2002 - June 10-12, 2002. Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5 Suppl 1):S3-20. Resumo

64. Hézode C, Zafrani ES, Roudot-Thoraval F, et al. Daily cannabis use: a novel risk factor of steatosis severity in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology. 2008 Feb;134(2):432-9.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Ishida JH, Peters MG, Jin C, et al. Influence of cannabis use on severity of hepatitis C disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Jan;6(1):69-75.Texto completo  Resumo

66. American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; Infectious Diseases Society of America. HCV guidance: recommendations for testing, managing, and treating hepatitis C. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

67. World Health Organization. Updated recommendations on simplified service delivery and diagnostics for hepatitis C infection. Jun 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo

68. World Health Organization. Recommendations and guidance on hepatitis C virus self-testing. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

69. Shaheen AA, Wan AF, Myers RP. FibroTest and FibroScan for the prediction of hepatitis C-related fibrosis: a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Nov;102(11):2589-600. Resumo

70. Sterling RK, Patel K, Duarte-Rojo A, et al. AASLD practice guideline on blood-based noninvasive liver disease assessment of hepatic fibrosis and steatosis. Hepatology. 2025 Jan 1;81(1):321-57.Texto completo  Resumo

71. Sterling RK, Duarte-Rojo A, Patel K, et al. AASLD Practice Guideline on imaging-based noninvasive liver disease assessment of hepatic fibrosis and steatosis. Hepatology. 2025 Feb 1;81(2):672-724.Texto completo  Resumo

72. Calvaruso V, Cammà C, Di Marco V, et al. Fibrosis staging in chronic hepatitis C: analysis of discordance between transient elastography and liver biopsy. J Viral Hepat. 2010 Jul;17(7):469-74. Resumo

73. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. The OraQuick HCV point‑of‑care test for rapid detection of hepatitis C virus antibodies. Mar 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

74. Ying HY, Lu LG, Jing DD, et al. Accuracy of transient elastography in the assessment of chronic hepatitis C-related liver cirrhosis. Clin Invest Med. 2016 Oct 14;39(5):E150-60. Resumo

75. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis C, acute 2020 case definition. Apr 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

76. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis C, chronic 2020 case definition. Apr 2021 [internet publication].Texto completo

77. Public Health England. Public Health England encourages hepatitis C testing. Jul 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo

78. Galbraith JW, Anderson ES, Hsieh YH, et al. High prevalence of hepatitis C infection among adult patients at four urban emergency departments - Birmingham, Oakland, Baltimore, and Boston, 2015-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 May 15;69(19):569-74.Texto completo  Resumo

79. US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for hepatitis C virus infection in adolescents and adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2020 Mar 2;323(10):970-5.Texto completo  Resumo

80. Schillie S, Wester C, Osborne M, et al. CDC recommendations for hepatitis C screening among adults - United States, 2020. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2020 Apr 10;69(2):1-17.Texto completo  Resumo

81. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral hepatitis refugee health domestic guidance. Jan 2025 [internet publication].Texto completo

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83. Jakobsen JC, Nielsen EE, Feinberg J, et al. Direct-acting antivirals for chronic hepatitis C. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Sep 18;(9):CD012143.Texto completo  Resumo

84. Powderly WG, Naggie S, Kim AY, et al. IDSA/AASLD response to Cochrane review on direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Dec 1;65(11):1773-5.Texto completo  Resumo

85. European Association for the Study of the Liver. Response to the Cochrane systematic review on DAA-based treatment of chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol. 2017 Oct;67(4):663-4. Resumo

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88. Carrat F, Fontaine H, Dorival C, et al; French ANRS CO22 Hepather cohort. Clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis C after direct-acting antiviral treatment: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2019 Feb 11;393(10179):1453-64. Resumo

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90. Hamill V, Wong S, Benselin J, et al. Mortality rates among patients successfully treated for hepatitis C in the era of interferon-free antivirals: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2023 Aug 2;382:e074001.Texto completo  Resumo

91. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns about the risk of hepatitis B reactivating in some patients treated with direct-acting antivirals for hepatitis C. Oct 2016 [internet publication].Texto completo

92. Falade-Nwulia O, Suarez-Cuervo C, Nelson DR, et al. Oral direct-acting agent therapy for hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2017 May 2;166(9):637-48.Texto completo  Resumo

93. National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV Medicine Association, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV: Hepatitis C Virus. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo

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95. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns about rare occurrence of serious liver injury with use of hepatitis C medicines Mavyret, Zepatier, and Vosevi in some patients with advanced liver disease. Aug 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo

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108. Hosseini-Hooshyar S, Hajarizadeh B, Bajis S, et al. Risk of hepatitis C reinfection following successful therapy among people living with HIV: a global systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Lancet HIV. 2022 Jun;9(6):e414-27. Resumo

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110. Munari SC, Traeger MW, Menon V, et al. Determining reinfection rates by hepatitis C testing interval among key populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Liver Int. 2023 Dec;43(12):2625-44.Texto completo  Resumo

111. Mustafayev K, Torres H. Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus reactivation in cancer patients receiving novel anticancer therapies. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Oct;28(10):1321-7.Texto completo  Resumo

112. Li L, Jiang X, Fu L, et al. Reactivation rates of hepatitis B or C or HIV in patients with psoriasis using biological therapies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Med. 2023 Jul;23(3):701-15. Resumo

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120. Wilson SE, Lee WM, Murakami C, et al. Mooren-type hepatitis C virus-associated corneal ulceration. Ophthalmology. 1994 Apr;101(4):736-45. Resumo

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125. Li Z, Li Y, Li X, et al. Statins in hepatitis B or C patients is associated with reduced hepatocellular carcinoma risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2022 Feb;33(2):136-44.Texto completo  Resumo

126. Zheng YX, Zhou PC, Zhou RR, et al. The benefit of statins in chronic hepatitis C patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Jul;29(7):759-66. Resumo

127. Lee KK, Stelzle D, Bing R, et al. Global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in people with hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Oct;4(10):794-804.Texto completo  Resumo

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135. Llamosas-Falcón L, Shield KD, Gelovany M, et al. Alcohol use disorders and the risk of progression of liver disease in people with hepatitis C virus infection - a systematic review. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2020 Jun 30;15(1):45.Texto completo  Resumo

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