Transtornos do espectro alcoólico fetal

SINAIS / SINTOMAS

História materna de uso de fenitoína na gestação.

Ponte nasal deprimida e nariz curto com lábio superior curvo.[35]National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome: guidelines for referral and diagnosis. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2004. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5411a1.htm http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16251866?tool=bestpractice.com [56]Jones KL. Smith's recognizable patterns of human malformation. 5th ed. Sydney, NSW: WB Saunders; 1997.

SINAIS / SINTOMAS

História materna de uso de valproato na gestação.

Testa alta, prega ou ranhura infraorbital, boca pequena e diâmetro bifrontal estreito.[35]National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome: guidelines for referral and diagnosis. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2004. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5411a1.htm http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16251866?tool=bestpractice.com [56]Jones KL. Smith's recognizable patterns of human malformation. 5th ed. Sydney, NSW: WB Saunders; 1997.

SINAIS / SINTOMAS

História materna de exposição ao tolueno na gestação.

Fontanela anterior grande, cantos da boca virados para baixo, anormalidades do padrão do cabelo e anormalidades na orelha.[14]Pearson MA, Hoyme HE, Seaver LH, et al. Toluene embryopathy: delineation of the phenotype and comparison with fetal alcohol syndrome. Pediatrics. 1994;93:211-215. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7510061?tool=bestpractice.com [35]National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome: guidelines for referral and diagnosis. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2004. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5411a1.htm http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16251866?tool=bestpractice.com

SINAIS / SINTOMAS

Boca grande com lábios carnudos, padrão estrelado da íris, personalidade eloquente (falante) e problemas musculoesqueléticos e cardíacos.[35]National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome: guidelines for referral and diagnosis. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2004. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5411a1.htm http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16251866?tool=bestpractice.com [56]Jones KL. Smith's recognizable patterns of human malformation. 5th ed. Sydney, NSW: WB Saunders; 1997.[57]Williams Syndrome Association. What is Williams syndrome? http://www.williams-syndrome.org/what-is-williams-syndrome (last accessed 28 December 2016). http://www.williams-syndrome.org/what-is-williams-syndrome

SINAIS / SINTOMAS

Uma única sobrancelha cerrada (sinófris), cílios longos, boca virada para baixo, palato arqueado alto e membros curtos.[35]National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome: guidelines for referral and diagnosis. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2004. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5411a1.htm http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16251866?tool=bestpractice.com [56]Jones KL. Smith's recognizable patterns of human malformation. 5th ed. Sydney, NSW: WB Saunders; 1997.

SINAIS / SINTOMAS

Nariz arrebitado pequeno, face redonda e glabela proeminente.[35]National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome: guidelines for referral and diagnosis. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2004. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5411a1.htm http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16251866?tool=bestpractice.com [56]Jones KL. Smith's recognizable patterns of human malformation. 5th ed. Sydney, NSW: WB Saunders; 1997.