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Última revisão: 16 Mar 2025
Última atualização: 05 Mar 2025

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • dor cíclica
  • dor contínua
  • ruído articular
  • movimento mandibular anormal
  • sensibilidade dos músculos da mastigação

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • depressão ou ansiedade
  • cefaleia, dorsalgia, otalgia ou dor cervical

Fatores de risco

  • sexo feminino
  • comorbidades dolorosas
  • idade de 20-40 anos
  • depressão, ansiedade ou estresse
  • genética

Investigações diagnósticas

Algoritmo de tratamento

Colaboradores

Autores

Andrew Sidebottom, BDS, FDSRCS, MBChB, FRCS, FRCS (OMFS)

Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Spire Nottingham Hospital

BMI Park Nottingham Hospital

Nottingham

UK

Declarações

AJS has been and continues to be reimbursed for provision of educational lectures and cadaveric training courses by the following companies: Stryker, Biomet, KLS Martin. These companies make surgical implants used during maxillofacial surgery. AJS has written patient information leaflets for EIDO on various aspects of TMJ surgery. AJS is author of a number of book chapters on management of TMD. None of the above have been influenced by the paid educational provision to the above three companies.

Nabeela Ahmed, BDS, MFDS RCS England, MBChB, FRCS (OMFS)

​Consultant OMFS

Tauranga Hospital

Bay of Plenty District Health Board

New Zealand

Declarações

NA declares she has no competing interests.

Agradecimentos

Dr Andrew Sidebottom and Dr Nabeela Ahmed would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sandra McNeal, a previous contributor to this topic.

Declarações

SM declares that she has no competing interests.

Revisores

Lawrence R. Lustig, MD

​BMJ Best Practice ENT expert panel member

Professor and Chair

Department of Otolaryngology

Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

New York

NY

Declarações

LRL declares that he has no competing interests.

Shanti Kaimal, BDS, MS

Clinical Associate Professor

Director, Advanced Education Program in Orofacial Pain

Division of TMD and Orofacial Pain

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis

MN

Declarações

Not disclosed.

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