Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- presença de fatores de risco
- dor cíclica
- dor contínua
- ruído articular
- movimento mandibular anormal
- sensibilidade dos músculos da mastigação
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- depressão ou ansiedade
- cefaleia, dorsalgia, otalgia ou dor cervical
Fatores de risco
- sexo feminino
- comorbidades dolorosas
- idade de 20-40 anos
- depressão, ansiedade ou estresse
- genética
Investigações diagnósticas
Algoritmo de tratamento
Colaboradores
Autores
Andrew Sidebottom, BDS, FDSRCS, MBChB, FRCS, FRCS (OMFS)
Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
Spire Nottingham Hospital
BMI Park Nottingham Hospital
Nottingham
UK
Declarações
AJS has been and continues to be reimbursed for provision of educational lectures and cadaveric training courses by the following companies: Stryker, Biomet, KLS Martin. These companies make surgical implants used during maxillofacial surgery. AJS has written patient information leaflets for EIDO on various aspects of TMJ surgery. AJS is author of a number of book chapters on management of TMD. None of the above have been influenced by the paid educational provision to the above three companies.
Nabeela Ahmed, BDS, MFDS RCS England, MBChB, FRCS (OMFS)
Consultant OMFS
Tauranga Hospital
Bay of Plenty District Health Board
New Zealand
Declarações
NA declares she has no competing interests.
Agradecimentos
Dr Andrew Sidebottom and Dr Nabeela Ahmed would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sandra McNeal, a previous contributor to this topic.
Declarações
SM declares that she has no competing interests.
Revisores
Lawrence R. Lustig, MD
BMJ Best Practice ENT expert panel member
Professor and Chair
Department of Otolaryngology
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York
NY
Declarações
LRL declares that he has no competing interests.
Shanti Kaimal, BDS, MS
Clinical Associate Professor
Director, Advanced Education Program in Orofacial Pain
Division of TMD and Orofacial Pain
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis
MN
Declarações
Not disclosed.
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