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Última revisão: 21 Mar 2025
Última atualização: 02 Jul 2024

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • trauma recente
  • dor no tornozelo e edema
  • incapacidade para sustentar peso
  • edema do maléolo medial e/ou lateral e sensível à palpação

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • deformidade do tornozelo
  • crepitação
  • sensibilidade da fíbula proximal
  • perda da elasticidade da pele sobre o maléolo medial
  • Regras de Ottawa para o tornozelo
  • história de osteoporose
  • história de quedas frequentes
  • comprometimento vascular

Fatores de risco

  • queda de baixa energia
  • osteoporose
  • quedas múltiplas
  • lesão por inversão no tornozelo
  • prática de esportes

Investigações diagnósticas

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • radiografia simples do tipo "visualização sob estresse" ou uma radiografia anteroposterior em posição ortostática
  • tomografia computadorizada (TC)
  • RNM

Algoritmo de tratamento

Colaboradores

Autores

Ewout S. Veltman, MD

Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgeon

Erasmus MC

Rotterdam

The Netherlands

Declarações

ESV declares that he has no competing interests.

Rudolf W. Poolman, MD, PhD

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Joint Research

Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Declarações

RWP has been a member of the Dutch Orthopedic Association Committee, has received grants for the ZonMW ESCAPE trial, DART trial, Achmea Escape trial and Van Rens Fonds REDEP trial, and has contributed to the following educational events: the Waldemar Link hip course and the J&J hip course.

Agradecimentos

Dr Ewout S. Veltman and Dr Rudolf W. Poolman would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Mohit Bhandari and Dr Brad Petrisor, previous contributors to this topic, as well as Dr Victor A. van de Graaf and Dr Dirk P. ter Meulen for their assistance with the final draft. MB and BP declare that they have no competing interests.

Revisores

Charles Court-Brown, MB ChB

Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Edinburgh Orthopaedic Trauma Unit

Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

Edinburgh

UK

Declarações

CCB is an author of several references cited in this topic.

James C. Puffer, MD

Professor

University of Kentucky School of Medicine

President and Chief Executive Officer

American Board of Family Medicine

Lexington

KY

Declarações

JCP declares that he has no competing interests.

Philip H. Cohen, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

Piscataway

NJ

Declarações

PHC declares that he has no competing interests.

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