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Última revisão: 20 Mar 2025
Última atualização: 09 Jul 2024

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • sangramento
  • ausência de sintomas sistêmicos
  • ausência de medicamentos que causam trombocitopenia
  • ausência de esplenomegalia ou hepatomegalia
  • linfadenopatia ausente

Fatores de risco

  • idade <5 ou >65 anos
  • mulheres em idade fértil

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • hemograma completo e esfregaço de sangue periférico

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • sorologia do HIV
  • teste respiratório para Helicobacter pylori ou teste do antígeno fecal
  • sorologia da hepatite C
  • testes da função tireoidiana e testes de anticorpos antitireoidianos
  • imunoglobulinas quantitativas
  • biópsia/aspiração da medula óssea
  • teste de gravidez

Algoritmo de tratamento

Colaboradores

Autores

Hanny Al-Samkari, MD

Division of Hematology/Oncology

Peggy S. Blitz Endowed Chair in Hematology/Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Boston

MA

Declarações

HA has received research funding to their institution from Agios, Amgen, Novartis, Sobi and Vaderis; and received fees for consulting from Agios, Amgen, Forma, argenx, Novartis, Sobi, Moderna and Pharmacosmos.

Agradecimentos

Dr Al-Samkari would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Marie Scully, Professor Francesco Rodeghiero and Dr Marco Ruggeri, previous contributors to this topic.

Declarações

MS received honoraria from Novartis and is the author of a paper cited in this topic. FR received fees for speaking and has been reimbursed by GSK and Amgen, the manufacturer of eltrombopag and romiplostim, for attending several conferences, and also received fees for consulting from GSK and Shionogi. FR and MR are authors of a number of papers cited in this topic.

Revisores

Keith McCrae, MD

Professor

Director of Benign Hematology

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

Declarações

KM declares that he has no competing interests.

Sandeep Kumar Rajan, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Oncology-Hematology

Department of Internal Medicine

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha

NE

Declarações

SKR declares that he has no competing interests.

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