International guidelines

Rest of the world

2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure[42]

Published by:American Heart Association; American College of Cardiology; Heart Failure Society of America

Last published:2022

2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy[21]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2021

2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure[40]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2021

2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope[37]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2018

2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay[1]

Published by:American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association; the Heart Rhythm Society

Last published:2018

ESC 2018 guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope[37]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2018

Guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope[36]

Published by:American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association; Heart Rhythm Society

Last published:2017

2014 ESC guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[52]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2014

Appropriate use criteria for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy[50]

Published by:American College of Cardiology Foundation; Heart Rhythm Society; American Heart Association; American Society of Echocardiography; Heart Failure Society of America; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography; Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Last published:2013

Focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities[17]

Published by:American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association; Heart Rhythm Society; American Association for Thoracic Surgery; Heart Failure Society of America; Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Last published:2012

Expert consensus statement on pacemaker device and mode selection[51]

Published by:Heart Rhythm Society; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association; Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Last published:2012

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