Referências
Principais artigos
Biggins SW, Angeli P, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatorenal syndrome: 2021 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2021 Aug;74(2):1014-48.Texto completo Resumo
Aithal GP, Palaniyappan N, China L, et al. Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis. Gut. 2021 Jan;70(1):9-29.Texto completo Resumo
European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2010;53(3):397-417.Texto completo
Artigos de referência
1. Krige JEJ, Beckingham IJ. Clinical review: ABC of disease of liver, pancreas and biliary system. Portal hypertension-2. Ascites, encephalopathy and other conditions. BMJ. 2001 Feb 17;322(7283):416-8.Texto completo Resumo
2. GBD 2017 Cirrhosis Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Mar;5(3):245-66.Texto completo Resumo
3. Kim D, Bonham CA, Konyn P, et al. Mortality trends in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis in the United States, before and during COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Dec;19(12):2664-66.e2.Texto completo Resumo
4. Ginès P, Cardenas A., Arroyo V, et al. Management of cirrhosis and ascites. N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 15;350(16):1646-54. Resumo
5. Iwakiri Y. Pathophysiology of portal hypertension. Clin Liver Dis. 2014 May;18(2):281-91.Texto completo Resumo
6. Alukal JJ, John S, Thuluvath PJ. Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: an update. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 Nov;115(11):1775-85. Resumo
7. Praharaj DL, Anand AC. Clinical implications, evaluation, and management of hyponatremia in cirrhosis. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2022 Mar-Apr;12(2):575-94.Texto completo Resumo
8. Engelmann C, Clària J, Szabo G, et al. Pathophysiology of decompensated cirrhosis: portal hypertension, circulatory dysfunction, inflammation, metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction. J Hepatol. 2021 Jul;75(suppl 1):S49-66.Texto completo Resumo
9. Iwakiri Y, Trebicka J. Portal hypertension in cirrhosis: pathophysiological mechanisms and therapy. JHEP Rep. 2021 Aug;3(4):100316.Texto completo Resumo
10. Sikuler E, Ackerman Z, Braun M, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and management of cirrhotic ascites and its complications. The Israeli Association for the Study of the Liver [in Hebrew]. Harefuah. 2012 Dec;151(12):705-8. Resumo
11. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2018 Aug;69(2):406-60.Texto completo Resumo
12. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Management of ascites in ovarian cancer patients. Nov 2014 [internet publication].Texto completo
13. Elkassem S, Dixon E, Conly J, et al. Primary peritonitis in a young healthy woman: an unusual case. Can J Surg. 2008 Apr;51(2):E40-1.Texto completo Resumo
14. Runyon BA, Montano AA, Akriviadis EA, et al. The serum-ascites albumin gradient is superior to the exudate-transudate concept in the differential diagnosis of ascites. Ann Intern Med. 1992 Aug 1;117(3):215-20. Resumo
15. Veldhuijzen van Zanten D, Buganza E, Abraldes JG. The role of hepatic venous pressure gradient in the management of cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis. 2021 May;25(2):327-43. Resumo
16. Ricart E, Soriano G, Novella MT, et al. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid versus cefotaxime in the therapy of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients. J Hepatol. 2000 Apr;32(4):596-602. Resumo
17. Felisart J, Rimola A, Arroyo V, et al. Cefotaxime is more effective than is ampicillin-tobramycin in cirrhotics with severe infections. Hepatology. 1985 May-Jun;5(3):457-62. Resumo
18. Chen TA, Lo GH, Lai KH, et al. Single daily amikacin versus cefotaxime in the short-course treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotics. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Nov 21;11(43):6823-7.Texto completo Resumo
19. Angeli P, Guarda S, Fasolato S, et al. Switch therapy with ciprofloxacin vs. intravenous ceftazidime in the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis: similar efficacy at lower cost. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jan 1;23(1):75-84.Texto completo Resumo
20. Biggins SW, Angeli P, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatorenal syndrome: 2021 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2021 Aug;74(2):1014-48.Texto completo Resumo
21. Aithal GP, Palaniyappan N, China L, et al. Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis. Gut. 2021 Jan;70(1):9-29.Texto completo Resumo
22. Rimola A, García-Tsao G, Navasa M, et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club. J Hepatol. 2000 Jan;32(1):142-53.Texto completo Resumo
23. Akriviadis EA. Hemoperitoneum in patients with ascites. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997 Apr;92(4):567-75. Resumo
24. Tapping CR, Ling L, Razack A. PleurX drain use in the management of malignant ascites: safety, complications, long-term patency and factors predictive of success. Br J Radiol. 2012 May;85(1013):623-8.Texto completo Resumo
25. Martin LG. Percutaneous placement and management of the Denver shunt for portal hypertensive ascites. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Oct;199(4):W449-53.Texto completo Resumo
26. Simonetto DA, Gines P, Kamath PS. Hepatorenal syndrome: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. BMJ. 2020 Sep 14;370:m2687. Resumo
27. Israelsen M, Krag A, Allegretti AS, et al. Terlipressin versus other vasoactive drugs for hepatorenal syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Sep 27;(9):CD011532.Texto completo Resumo
28. Sanyal AJ, Boyer T, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2008 May;134(5):1360-8.Texto completo Resumo
29. Zhai M, Liu Z, Long J, et al. The incidence trends of liver cirrhosis caused by nonalcoholic steatohepatitis via the GBD study 2017. Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 4;11(1):5195.Texto completo Resumo
30. Kim WR, Brown RS Jr, Terrault NA, et al. Burden of liver disease in the United States: summary of a workshop. Hepatology. 2002 Jul;36(1):227-42. Resumo
31. Blachier M, Leleu H, Peck-Radosavljevic M, et al. The burden of liver disease in Europe: a review of available epidemiological data. J Hepatol. 2013 Mar;58(3):593-608. Resumo
32. Cattau E, Benjamin SB, Knuff TE, et al. The accuracy of the physical exam in the diagnosis of suspected ascites. JAMA. 1982 Feb 26;247(8):1164-6. Resumo
33. Light, RW. Clinical practice. Pleural effusion. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 20;346(25):1971-7. Resumo
34. Inadomi J, Cello JP, Koch J. Ultrasonographic determination of ascitic fluid. Hepatology. 1996 Sep;24(3):549-51. Resumo
35. Moore KP, Wong F, Gines P, et al. The management of ascites in cirrhosis: report on the consensus conference of the International Ascites Club. Hepatology. 2003 Jul;38(1):258-66. Resumo
36. Krige JE, Beckingham IJ. Clinical review: ABC diseases of liver, pancreas and biliary system. Portal hypertension - 1: varices. BMJ. 2001 Feb 10;322(7282):348-51.Texto completo Resumo
37. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2010;53(3):397-417.Texto completo
38. Sakai H, Sheer TA, Mendler MH, et al. Choosing the location for non-image guided abdominal paracentesis. Liver Int. 2005 Oct;25(5):984-6. Resumo
39. Pache I, Bilodeau M. Severe haemorrhage following abdominal paracentesis for ascites in patients with liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Mar 1;21(5):525-9.Texto completo Resumo
40. Rowley MW, Agarwal S, Seetharam AB, et al. Real-time ultrasound-guided paracentesis by radiologists: near zero risk of hemorrhage without correction of coagulopathy. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019 Feb;30(2):259-64. Resumo
41. Northup PG, Garcia-Pagan JC, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Vascular liver disorders, portal vein thrombosis, and procedural bleeding in patients with liver disease: 2020 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2021 Jan;73(1):366-413.Texto completo Resumo
42. O'Leary JG, Greenberg CS, Patton HM, et al. AGA clinical practice update: coagulation in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2019 Jul;157(1):34-43.e1.Texto completo Resumo
43. Biggins SW, Angeli P, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatorenal syndrome: 2021 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2021;74(2):1014-48.Texto completo Resumo
44. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2010;53(3):397-417.Texto completo Resumo
45. Bernardi M, Carceni P, Navickis RJ, et al. Albumin infusion in patients undergoing large-volume paracentesis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Hepatology. 2012 Apr;55(4):1172-81.Texto completo Resumo
46. Aithal GP, Palaniyappan N, China L, et al. Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis. Gut. 2021 Jan;70(1):9-29.Texto completo Resumo
47. Rimola A, Garcia-Tsao G, Navasa M, et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club. J Hepatol. 2000;32(1):142-53. Resumo
48. Kaplan DE, Ripoll C, Thiele M, et al. AASLD Practice Guidance on risk stratification and management of portal hypertension and varices in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2024 May 1;79(5):1180-211.Texto completo Resumo
49. Walsh K, Alexander G. Alcoholic liver disease. Postgrad Med J. 2000 May;76(895):280-6.Texto completo Resumo
50. Tenner S, Vege SS, Sheth S, et al. American College of Gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Mar 1;119(3):419-37.Texto completo Resumo
51. American Society for Clinical Pathology. Testing for amylase. Choosing Wisely, an initiative of the ABIM Foundation. 14 Sep 2016 [internet publication].
52. Rompianesi G, Hann A, Komolafe O, et al. Serum amylase and lipase and urinary trypsinogen and amylase for diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Apr 21;(4):CD012010.Texto completo Resumo
53. Leppäniemi A, Tolonen M, Tarasconi A, et al. 2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2019;14:27.Texto completo Resumo
54. Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2013 Jul-Aug;13(4 suppl 2):e1-15.Texto completo Resumo
55. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute pancreatitis. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
56. Bohte AE, van Werven JR, Bipat S, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of US, CT, MRI and 1H-MRS for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis compared with liver biopsy: a meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2011 Jan;21(1):87-97.Texto completo Resumo
57. Wattacheril JJ, Abdelmalek MF, Lim JK, et al. AGA clinical practice update on the role of noninvasive biomarkers in the evaluation and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2023 Oct;165(4):1080-8.Texto completo Resumo
58. European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). J Hepatol. 2024 Sep;81(3):492-542.Texto completo Resumo
59. Rinella ME, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Siddiqui MS, et al. AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2023 May 1;77(5):1797-835.Texto completo Resumo
60. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Cirrhosis in over 16s: assessment and management. Sep 2023 [internet publication].Texto completo
61. Dowman JK, Tomlinson JW, Newsome PN. Systematic review: the diagnosis and staging of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Mar;33(5):525-40.Texto completo Resumo
62. European Association for the Study of the Liver. Electronic address: easloffice@easloffice.eu, European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis - 2021 update. J Hepatol. 2021 Sep;75(3):659-89.Texto completo Resumo
63. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: chronic liver disease. 2019 [internet publication].Texto completo
64. Park CC, Nguyen P, Hernandez C, et al. Magnetic resonance elastography vs transient elastography in detection of fibrosis and noninvasive measurement of steatosis in patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2017 Feb;152(3):598-607.e2.Texto completo Resumo
65. Schilsky ML, Roberts EA, Bronstein JM, et al. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management of Wilson disease: executive summary of the 2022 Practice Guidance on Wilson disease from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2023 Apr 1;77(4):1428-55.Texto completo Resumo
66. Merle U, Eisenbach C, Weiss KH, et al. Serum ceruloplasmin oxidase activity is a sensitive and highly specific diagnostic marker for Wilson's disease. J Hepatol. 2009 Nov;51(5):925-30.Texto completo Resumo
67. Menon KV, Shah V, Kamath PS. The Budd-Chiari syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 5;350(6):578-85. Resumo
68. Ross AG, Bartley PB, Sleigh AC, et al. Schistosomiasis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Apr 18;346(16):1212-20. Resumo
69. Mills JA. Systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 1994 Jun 30;330(26):1871-9. Resumo
70. al Karawi MA, Mohamed AE, Yasawy MI, et al. Protean manifestation of gastrointestinal tuberculosis: report on 130 patients. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1995 Apr;20(3):225-32. Resumo
O uso deste conteúdo está sujeito ao nosso aviso legal