International guidelines

Rest of the world

Clinical practice guideline for the management of anal fissures[19]

Published by:American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons

Last published:2023

Anorectal emergencies[34]

Published by:World Society of Emergency Surgery and American Association for the Surgery of Trauma

Last published:2021

Consensus guidelines in emergency colorectal surgery​[35]

Published by:Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

Last published:2021

Management of benign anorectal disorders[33]

Published by:American College of Gastroenterology

Last published:2021

American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: diagnosis and care of patients with anal fissure​​[18]

Published by:American Gastroenterological Association

Last published:2003

Medical position statement: diagnosis and care of patients with anal fissure[18]

Published by:American Gastroenterological Association

Last published:2003

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