International guidelines

Rest of the world

2023 focused update of the 2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure[68]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2023

2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure[2]

Published by:American Heart Association; American College of Cardiology; Heart Failure Society of America

Last published:2022

Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute heart failure syndromes[34]

Published by:American College of Emergency Physicians

Last published:2022

2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure[1]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2021

Acute heart failure: diagnosis and management[63]

Published by:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK)

Last published:2021

Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics evidence-based practice guideline for the management of heart failure in adults[115]

Published by:Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Last published:2018

2017 comprehensive update of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines for the management of heart failure[36]

Published by:Canadian Cardiovascular Society

Last published:2017

Recommendations for the use of mechanical circulatory support: device strategies and patient selection[87]

Published by:American Heart Association

Last published:2012

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