Complications

Complication
Timeframe
Likelihood
long term
low

Irregularities and contour defects can occur if inappropriate fat harvesting and/or the lipofilling injection techniques are used.

variable
medium

Complications are dependent on the target dermal depth.

Superficial-depth peels can cause dryness and mild irritation. Medium-depth peels can lead to milia formation, herpes labialis, post-inflammatory hyper- or hypopigmentation, and scarring. Deep-thickness peels can cause depigmentation, hypopigmentation, and scarring. They are associated with post-peel oedema and necrosis, and have longer recovery times.[68] Appropriate analgesia, cardiac monitoring, and resuscitation equipment are necessary when undertaking a deep-thickness peel because of the risk of cardiac arrhythmias and laryngeal oedema.[69]

variable
low

Reactivation of herpes simplex virus infection, hyper- or hypopigmentation, and scarring can occur, although these complications are less common if an appropriate technique is used.

variable
low

Reactivation of herpes simplex virus infection, hyper- or hypopigmentation, and scarring can occur with this procedure.

variable
low

Facelifts are associated with the risk of scarring, haematoma formation, alopecia, nerve damage, facial asymmetries, and facial nerve palsy.

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