Polymorphous light eruption
- Overview
- Theory
- Diagnosis
- Management
- Follow up
- Resources
Treatment algorithm
Please note that formulations/routes and doses may differ between drug names and brands, drug formularies, or locations. Treatment recommendations are specific to patient groups: see disclaimer
papular type (typical PLE) and plaque type with few small plaques
mild topical corticosteroids + emollients
All patients with a typical mild to moderate type of PLE will benefit from the anti-inflammatory effects of mild topical corticosteroids in combination with the moisturizing and cooling effects of emollients.[1]Holzle E, Plewig G, von Kries R, et al. Polymorphous light eruption. J Invest Dermatol. 1987;88(3 Suppl):32s-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3819473?tool=bestpractice.com [10]Dummer R, Ivanova K, Scheidegger EP, et al. Clinical and therapeutic aspects of polymorphous light eruption. Dermatology. 2003;207(1):93-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12835565?tool=bestpractice.com [60]Ling TC, Dawe RS, Gardener E, et al. Interventions for polymorphic light eruption. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 9;2017(10):CD005069. https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD005069.pub3/full
Water-based emollients can be stored in the fridge for additional cooling effects.
Primary options
hydrocortisone topical: (1 to 2.5%) apply sparingly to the affected area(s) twice daily
or
prednicarbate topical: (0.1%) apply sparingly to the affected area(s) twice daily
-- AND --
emollient topical: apply to the affected area(s) two to three times daily
plaque type with widespread thick plaques + vesiculobullous variant
potent topical corticosteroids + emollients
More potent corticosteroid formulations are usually very effective in treating more pronounced skin lesions.[1]Holzle E, Plewig G, von Kries R, et al. Polymorphous light eruption. J Invest Dermatol. 1987;88(3 Suppl):32s-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3819473?tool=bestpractice.com [10]Dummer R, Ivanova K, Scheidegger EP, et al. Clinical and therapeutic aspects of polymorphous light eruption. Dermatology. 2003;207(1):93-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12835565?tool=bestpractice.com
Water-based emollients can be stored in the fridge for additional cooling effects.
Primary options
triamcinolone topical: (0.025 to 0.1%) apply sparingly to the affected area(s) twice daily
or
fluocinonide topical: (0.05%) apply sparingly to the affected area(s) twice daily for 7 days
or
clobetasol topical: (0.05%) apply sparingly to the affected area(s) twice daily for 7 days
-- AND --
emollient topical: apply to the affected area(s) two to three times daily
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Treatment recommended for SOME patients in selected patient group
NSAIDs may hasten the resolution of skin symptoms.
Primary options
ibuprofen: 200-400 mg orally every 6-8 hours when required, maximum 2400 mg/day
OR
naproxen: 250-500 mg orally twice daily when required, maximum 1250 mg/day
oral corticosteroids
Treatment recommended for SOME patients in selected patient group
Oral corticosteroids are reserved for more severe cases of PLE, such as the subtype of plaque and papular-vesicular type (erythema exudativum multiforme) or widespread bullae.
Primary options
prednisone: 0.5 to 1 mg/kg/day orally, taper dose by 50% every other day and cease treatment after 8 days
Choose a patient group to see our recommendations
Please note that formulations/routes and doses may differ between drug names and brands, drug formularies, or locations. Treatment recommendations are specific to patient groups. See disclaimer
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