Patient discussions

Surgical counseling to discuss the risks of surgery are discussed with the patient. This includes describing:

  • the location of incision

  • possible postoperative voice outcomes with recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis/paralysis

  • the risk of hypocalcemia from hypoparathyroidism

  • pain control

  • postoperative hematoma that may require reoperation, and

  • swallow issues from recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis.

Most surgeons do not use drains after thyroidectomy. The procedure is ambulatory, with the majority of patients home the same day or a maximum one-night stay at the hospital. Dressings are usually steristrips with subcuticular stitches.

Some protocols require patient isolation for radioactive iodine doses >29.9 millicuries (mCi) (1110 megabecquerels [MBq]). Outpatients given radioactive iodine should wash hands frequently. Close contact with others should also be avoided, particularly with children and pregnant women. Patients who receive radioactive iodine are generally advised not to become pregnant for a period of at least 6 months.[100]

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer