Snoring in adults is more common with increasing age, and in men compared with women.[1]American Academy of Sleep Medicine. The AASM international classification of sleep disorders - third edition, text revision (ICSD-3-TR). Jun 2023 [internet publication].
https://aasm.org/clinical-resources/international-classification-sleep-disorders
[5]Knuiman M, James A, Divitini M, et al. Longitudinal study of risk factors for habitual snoring in a general adult population: the Busselton Health Study. Chest. 2006 Dec;130(6):1779-83.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17166996?tool=bestpractice.com
[6]Khoo SM, Tan WC, Ng TP, et al. Risk factors associated with habitual snoring and sleep disordered breathing in a multi-ethnic Asian population: a population-based study. Respir Med. 2004 Jun;98(6):557-66.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15191042?tool=bestpractice.com
In the 30- to 35-year-old age group, 20% of men and 5% of women will snore. By 60 years of age, 60% of men and 40% of women will snore habitually.[7]Lugaresi E, Cirignotta F, Coccagna G, et al. Snoring and the obstructive apnea syndrome. Electroencehalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 1982;35:421-30.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6956509?tool=bestpractice.com
Certain ethnic groups may be more prone to snoring. For example, Chinese people are more prone to snoring than white people, and Indian people more prone to snoring than Chinese people.[6]Khoo SM, Tan WC, Ng TP, et al. Risk factors associated with habitual snoring and sleep disordered breathing in a multi-ethnic Asian population: a population-based study. Respir Med. 2004 Jun;98(6):557-66.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15191042?tool=bestpractice.com
[8]Patel M, Tran D, Chakrabarti A, et al. Prevalence of snoring in college students. J Am Coll Health. 2008 Jul-Aug;57(1):45-52.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18682345?tool=bestpractice.com
The prevalence of upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) in the general adult population is unknown, but it has been estimated to be as high as 10% to 15%, as defined by adults with snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness.[9]Nicolas J, Loube D, Andrada T, et al. Prevalence of upper airway resistance syndrome in patients referred for presumed sleep disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;156:787.
Physiologic hyperplasia of the adenoids and tonsils occurs between the ages of approximately 18 months and 6 years. As a result, snoring is also very common in young children.[4]Gursanscky J, Boston M, Kamani T. A snoring child. BMJ. 2017 May 18;357:j2124.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28522679?tool=bestpractice.com
[10]Kubba H. A child who snores. Clin Otolaryngol. 2006 Aug;31(4):317-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16911651?tool=bestpractice.com