Mucormycosis

Certain preventive strategies, such as judicious use of immunosuppressants like corticosteroids, and adequate glycaemic control in diabetes mellitus, may help in decreasing the risk of infection with agents of mucormycosis. Using rooms equipped with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration and using masks for patients with severe immunosuppression may also be useful. Individuals at high risk can minimise exposure by avoiding dusty environments like construction sites, wearing N95 respirators when exposure is unavoidable, and avoiding water-damaged buildings and floodwaters. Protective measures such as wearing long clothing, gloves, and closed-toe shoes during outdoor activities can further reduce risk, along with promptly cleaning any skin injuries with soap and water to prevent infection.[16]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mucormycosis risk factors. Apr 2024 [internet publication]. https://www.cdc.gov/mucormycosis/risk-factors/index.html ​​

The global guideline for diagnosis and management of mucormycosis recommends surgical resection and continuation, or restart, of the last effective drug in immunosuppressed patients with a previous diagnosis of mucormycosis.[12]Cornely OA, Alastruey-Izquierdo A, Arenz D, et al. Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of mucormycosis: an initiative of the European Confederation of Medical Mycology in cooperation with the Mycoses Study Group Education and Research Consortium. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Dec;19(12):e405-21. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8559573 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31699664?tool=bestpractice.com Consult an infectious disease specialist.