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Images

1

Congenital torticollis

Vertex view of a head depicting typical findings of plagiocephaly associated with congenital muscular torticollis. Note the typical parallelogram shape due to asymmetrical external compressive forces and associated growth. *Denotes the side of the shortened sternocleidomastoid and resultant torticollis

Prepared by Dr Joyce L. Oleszek; used with permission

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2

Congenital torticollis

Cervical spine x-ray showing numerous segmentation anomalies associated with a convex left cervico-thoracic scoliosis. This patient presented with a head tilt. There are segmentation anomalies in the lower thoracic and high cervical region. There is an acute convex left cervico-thoracic scoliosis with a hemi-vertebra at the apex of the curve. Butterfly vertebra is identified rostral to the hemi-vertebra, and segmentation anomalies are also identified caudal to the hemi-vertebra

From the personal collection of Dr Joyce L. Oleszek; used with permission

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