Differentials

Lichen sclerosus

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS
INVESTIGATIONS
SIGNS / SYMPTOMS

Hour-glass configuration; chronic condition; hypopigmentation.[53]

INVESTIGATIONS

Clinical diagnosis by a specialist.

Symptoms are relieved with corticosteroid treatment.

Urethral prolapse

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS
INVESTIGATIONS
SIGNS / SYMPTOMS

Doughnut-shaped urethral mass with haematuria.[54]

INVESTIGATIONS

Clinical diagnosis.

Nevus

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS
INVESTIGATIONS
SIGNS / SYMPTOMS

Persistent finding of brown or black papule or macule on repeat examination.

INVESTIGATIONS

Clinical diagnosis.

Haemangioma

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS
INVESTIGATIONS
SIGNS / SYMPTOMS

Persistent finding of red nodule on repeat examination.

INVESTIGATIONS

Clinical diagnosis.

Molluscum contagiosum

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS
INVESTIGATIONS
SIGNS / SYMPTOMS

Smooth umbilicated lesions.

INVESTIGATIONS

Clinical diagnosis.

Non-specific vaginitis

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS
INVESTIGATIONS
SIGNS / SYMPTOMS

History of use of potential irritants (e.g., bubble bath); poor hygiene. Vaginal irritation may lead to friability and bleeding.

INVESTIGATIONS

Clinical diagnosis.

Vaginal foreign body

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS
INVESTIGATIONS
SIGNS / SYMPTOMS

May present with vaginal discharge, vaginitis, or vaginal bleeding in toddlers and elementary school-age children. Toilet paper is most common foreign body.[55]

INVESTIGATIONS

Clinical diagnosis.

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer