In the US, studies have reported mean annual age- and sex-adjusted incidence levels of 17.9 per 100,000 population in Olmsted County and 12.9 per 100,000 population in Minnesota.[5]Rowe JA, Erie JC, Baratz KH, et al. Retinal detachment in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976 through 1995. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:154-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9917797?tool=bestpractice.com
[6]Wilkes SR, Beard CM, Kurland LT, et al. The incidence of retinal detachment in Rochester, Minnesota, 1970-1978. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;94:670-3.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7148948?tool=bestpractice.com
One systematic review and meta-analysis reported a mean rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) annual incidence of 13.3 per 100,000 European inhabitants.[7]Li JQ, Welchowski T, Schmid M, et al. Incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Europe - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmologica. 2019;242(2):81-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31230058?tool=bestpractice.com
In Norway, rhegmatogenous RD incidence increased from 12.6 per 100 000 person-years in 2000-2004 to 20.2 in 2015-2019.[7]Li JQ, Welchowski T, Schmid M, et al. Incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Europe - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmologica. 2019;242(2):81-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31230058?tool=bestpractice.com
Between 2000 and 2016, age- and sex-standardized rhegmatogenous RD incidence rate increased by more than 50% in Denmark.[8]Nielsen BR, Alberti M, Bjerrum SS, et al. The incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is increasing. Acta Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep;98(6):603-6.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aos.14380
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32086859?tool=bestpractice.com
Both studies reported a significant increase in incidence of rhegmatogenous RD in individuals >50 years of age.[8]Nielsen BR, Alberti M, Bjerrum SS, et al. The incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is increasing. Acta Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep;98(6):603-6.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aos.14380
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32086859?tool=bestpractice.com
[9]Achour H, Thomseth VM, Kvaløy JT, et al. Substantial increase in the incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Western Norway over 20 years. Acta Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov;100(7):763-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35261167?tool=bestpractice.com
Reported annual rhegmatogenous RD incidence rates are influenced by the age of the population surveyed, and whether the study included pseudophakic/aphakic patients.[6]Wilkes SR, Beard CM, Kurland LT, et al. The incidence of retinal detachment in Rochester, Minnesota, 1970-1978. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;94:670-3.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7148948?tool=bestpractice.com
[8]Nielsen BR, Alberti M, Bjerrum SS, et al. The incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is increasing. Acta Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep;98(6):603-6.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aos.14380
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32086859?tool=bestpractice.com
[9]Achour H, Thomseth VM, Kvaløy JT, et al. Substantial increase in the incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Western Norway over 20 years. Acta Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov;100(7):763-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35261167?tool=bestpractice.com
Although reports about the prevalence in men and women conflict, men appear to be affected more often than women, with an estimated male-to-female ratio of 1.3:1.[10]Chou SC, Yang CH, Lee CH, et al. Characteristics of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Taiwan. Eye. 2007;21:1056-61.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16691255?tool=bestpractice.com
[11]Van de Put MAJ, Hooymans JMM, Los LI, et al. The incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in The Netherlands. Ophthalmology. 2013 Mar;120(3):616-22.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23218185?tool=bestpractice.com
No major epidemiologic studies on nonrhegmatogenous RD exist, other than that caused by diabetes. The incidence and prevalence vary greatly, according to the etiology of the RD.