International guidelines

Rest of the world

Appropriateness criteria: acute onset of scrotal pain - without trauma, without antecedent mass​​[31]

Published by:American College of Radiology

Last published:2024

Paediatric urology[23]

Published by:European Association of Urology; European Society for Paediatric Urology

Last published:2024

A BURST-BAUS consensus document for best practice in the conduct of scrotal exploration for suspected testicular torsion[57]

Published by:British Urological Researchers in Surgical Training-British Association of Urological Surgeons

Last published:2022

Acute scrotal pain and suspected testicular torsion[56]

Published by:Royal Australian College of Surgeons, General Surgeons Australia, the New Zealand Association of General Surgeons, the Australian and New Zealand Association of Paediatric Surgeons and the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand

Last published:2022

Management of paediatric torsion[21]

Published by:British Association of Paediatric Surgeons, British Association of Paediatric Urologists

Last published:2016

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