Complications
Complication
Timeframe
Likelihood
long term
high
Due to late diagnosis, patients may describe night blindness and poor vision, which are symptoms of retinitis, a disease sequelae. Dietary supplementation is warranted to prevent worsening disease. Referral to an ophthalmologist for assessment and treatment is necessary. Vitamin E can, in rare cases, reverse neurologic and retinal sequelae.
long term
high
If undiagnosed and untreated, cerebellar and spinal cord degeneration may occur. Symptoms may include ataxia and spasticity. Referral to a neurologist is essential, with physical therapy evaluation and treatment as well. Dietary supplementation is warranted. Vitamin E can, in rare cases, reverse neurologic and retinal sequelae.
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