International guidelines

Rest of the world

Pharmacological Management of Chronic Idiopathic Constipation[57]

Published by:American Gastroenterological Association and American College of Gastroenterology

Last published:2023

A proactive approach to bladder and bowel management in adults[51]

Published by:Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario

Last published:2020

American Gastroenterology Association Institute Guideline on the medical management of opioid-induced constipation​​[52]

Published by:American Gastroenterological Association

Last published:2018

Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of constipation[41]

Published by:American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons

Last published:2016

The role of endoscopy in the management of constipation[42]

Published by:The American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Last published:2014

American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on constipation[9]

Published by:American Gastroenterological Association

Last published:2013

Evaluation of gastrointestinal transit in clinical practice[53]

Published by:American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society; European Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society

Last published:2011

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