Primary prevention

Currently, no vaccine exists for preventing enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) infection.

In contrast to most enteroviruses, which are primarily spread in a fecal-oral route, it is likely that EV-D68 behaves like rhinovirus and can be spread through droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. Good hand washing and covering sneezes and coughs can minimize spread. To prevent the spread within hospitals, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the use of droplet precautions along with contact or standard precautions, depending on the scenario.​[35]

Secondary prevention

Contact with sick people should be avoided as this reduces the chance of contagious spread through coughing, sneezing, and respiratory droplets. Recommended preventive measures include washing hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, covering coughs and sneezes, staying home when sick, and cleaning and disinfecting contaminated surfaces.

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