Primary prevention
As the etiology of gastroschisis and omphalocele is unclear, it is difficult to develop preventive strategies. Some evidence suggests multivitamins during pregnancy may prevent omphalocele, but this is not strongly supported.[12] Other data suggest that avoiding recreational drugs during pregnancy may prevent the development of these abdominal wall defects.[11][13][14][15] Smoking during pregnancy has also been associated with the development of gastroschisis and omphalocele, and should be strongly discouraged.
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