Tests

1st tests to order

dermoscopy

Test
Result
Test

Confirmatory test of the disease; to differentiate from guttate psoriasis[18]

Result

orange-yellowish structureless areas, focal dotted vessels, and nondotted vessels

skin biopsy

Test
Result
Test

Histopathologic exam confirms the disease.[4]

Specimens may also be analyzed for clonality with next-generation sequencing of T-cell receptor beta and gamma genes.[20][21]

Routine performance of T-cell receptor gene rearrangement is not required when there is clinical and histologic concordance for a diagnosis of pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta or lymphomatoid papulosis.[21][22]

Result

pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta: wedge-shaped, dense, and diffuse dermal CD8+ predominant lymphocytic infiltrate. Epidermal apoptotic and necrotic keratinocytes, neutrophilic inclusions, spongiosis, and focal parakeratosis. Next-generation sequencing may be positive for T-cell clonality. Pityriasis lichenoides chronica: superficial CD4+ T-dominant lymphocytic, band-like, sparsely perivascular infiltrate. Slight parakeratotic scale, minimal keratocytic necrosis, and spongiosis in the epidermis. Febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease: prominent lymphocytic and neutrophilic infiltrate, pronounced epidermal necrosis and ulceration, and leukocytoclastic vasculitis

Tests to consider

antistreptolysin titers

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

to exclude streptococci

Epstein-Barr virus IgM/IgG viral capsid antigen and nuclear antigen antibody

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

to exclude Epstein-Barr virus

monospot or heterophil antibody test

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

to exclude Epstein-Barr virus

hepatitis B surface antigen, antisurface antibody, and anticore IgM

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

to exclude hepatitis B

hepatitis C virus antibody

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

to exclude hepatitis C

HIV screening

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

to exclude HIV

rapid plasma reagin

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

to exclude syphilis

throat cultures

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

to exclude bacterial etiology

toxoplasma Sabin-Feldman dye test, indirect immunofluorescence/hemagglutination

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

to exclude toxoplasmosis

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

elevated in febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease

CRP

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

elevated in febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease

serum LDH

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

elevated in febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease

WBC count

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

leukocytosis in febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease

serum albumin

Test
Result
Test

Consider checking if clinically suspecting infectious origin or severe ulceronecrotic form of disease.[4]

Result

hypoalbuminemia in febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease

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