Images and videos
Images

Ventricular septal defects
Simplified diagram of the left ventricular septum showing the anatomical locations of the ventricular septal defects
From the collection of Dr Zuhdi Lababidi
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Ventricular septal defects
Doppler image showing spectral recording of continuous-wave Doppler showing the left-to-right gradient across the ventricular septal defect
From the collection of Dr Kul Aggarwal
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Ventricular septal defects
Echocardiographic image with color flow Doppler showing left-to-right shunting across a type 1 ventricular septal defect at the supracristal (or doubly committed juxta-arterial) level
From the collection of Dr Zuhdi Lababidi
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Ventricular septal defects
Echocardiographic image of a type 4 (muscular) ventricular septal defect with color flow Doppler showing left-to-right shunt
From the collection of Dr Kul Aggarwal
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Ventricular septal defects
X-ray angiographic image showing an aneurysm without left-to-right shunting
From the collection of Dr Zuhdi Lababidi
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Ventricular septal defects
Echocardiographic image with color flow Doppler showing left-to-right shunting across a type 3 ventricular septal defect at the inlet cushion level
From the collection of Dr Zuhdi Lababidi
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Ventricular septal defects
X-ray image showing a type 4 (muscular) ventricular septal defect on left ventriculography
From the collection of Dr Zuhdi Lababidi
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Ventricular septal defects
X-ray image showing a type 2 (membranous) ventricular septal defect with an aneurysm on left ventriculography
From the collection of Dr Zuhdi Lababidi
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Ventricular septal defects
Echocardiographic image showing ventricular septal defect at the inlet cushion level
From the collection of Dr Zuhdi Lababidi
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Ventricular septal defects
X-ray image showing a type 2 (membranous) ventricular septal defect on left ventriculography
From the collection of Dr Zuhdi Lababidi
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