Primary care providers are essential in the long-term management of cardiovascular risk factors and should be notified when a patient presents to the emergency department with TIA.[13]Amin HP, Madsen TE, Bravata DM, et al. Diagnosis, workup, risk reduction of transient ischemic attack in the emergency department setting: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2023 Mar;54(3):e109-21.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/STR.0000000000000418
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36655570?tool=bestpractice.com
Given the subsequent risk for recurrent stroke after TIA, rapid follow-up with both a neurologist and primary care physician is warranted.[13]Amin HP, Madsen TE, Bravata DM, et al. Diagnosis, workup, risk reduction of transient ischemic attack in the emergency department setting: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2023 Mar;54(3):e109-21.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/STR.0000000000000418
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36655570?tool=bestpractice.com
Follow-up for TIA hinges on continued attention to risk factor modification, including blood pressure control and smoking cessation.[21]Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021 Jul;52(7):e364-467.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/STR.0000000000000375
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34024117?tool=bestpractice.com
[129]Johnston SC, Nguyen-Huynh MN, Schwarz ME, et al. National Stroke Association guidelines for the management of transient ischemic attacks. Ann Neurol. 2006 Sep;60(3):301-13.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.20942
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16912978?tool=bestpractice.com
In patients with TIA and hyperlipidemia, patients' adherence to changes in lifestyle and the effects of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering medication should be assessed by measurement of fasting lipids and appropriate safety indicators 4 to 12 weeks after statin initiation or 4 to 12 weeks after any adjustment in dose, and every 3 to 12 months thereafter, based on individual need.[21]Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021 Jul;52(7):e364-467.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/STR.0000000000000375
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34024117?tool=bestpractice.com