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Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Anatomy of the cavernous sinus: (1) third ventricle, (2) pituitary gland, (3) oculomotor nerve, (4) trochlear nerve, (5) internal carotid artery, (6) abducens nerve, (7) ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve, and (8) maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve

Visvanathan V, et al. Reminder of important clinical lesson: ocular manifestations of cavernous sinus thrombosis. BMJ Case Rep. 2010; doi:10.1136. Used with permission

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Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Ocular manifestations of cavernous sinus thrombosis and their underlying pathology

Visvanathan V, et al. Reminder of important clinical lesson: ocular manifestations of cavernous sinus thrombosis. BMJ Case Rep. 2010; doi:10.1136. Used with permission

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Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Treatment of septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST)

From the collection of Dr Jayant Pinto, University of Chicago

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Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Sagittal CT scan of the head demonstrating an enlarged, tubular right superior ophthalmic vein

Jones RG, Arnold B. Sudden onset proptosis secondary to cavernous sinus thrombosis from underlying mandibular dental infection. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. pii: bcr03.2009.1671. Used with permission

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Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Proptosis of the right eye in a patient with cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to dental infection

Jones RG, Arnold B. Sudden onset proptosis secondary to cavernous sinus thrombosis from underlying mandibular dental infection. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. pii: bcr03.2009.1671. Used with permission

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7

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Treatment of aseptic cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST)

From the collection of Dr Jayant Pinto, University of Chicago

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Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Post-contrast venous phase CT scan of the head (axial view) showing an enlarged 'S'-shaped right superior ophthalmic vein with associated proptosis

Jones RG, Arnold B. Sudden onset proptosis secondary to cavernous sinus thrombosis from underlying mandibular dental infection. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. pii: bcr03.2009.1671. Used with permission

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Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Patient with bilateral cavernous sinus thrombosis. Note the bilateral proptosis, which is more marked in the right eye

Vidhate MR, et al. Bilateral cavernous sinus syndrome and bilateral cerebral infarcts: a rare combination after wasp sting. J Neurol Sci. 2011;301:104-106. Used with permission

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