Criteria

Diagnostic criteria for primary sclerosing cholangitis: summary of a workshop​​​[1]​​

The major criteria for the diagnosis are:

  • Cholangiography with multi-focal stricturing of the intra- and/or extrahepatic bile ducts

  • Biochemical evidence of cholestasis

  • Exclusion of secondary causes.

Histological staging[44]

  • Stage 1: bile duct injury and portal inflammation with minimal fibrosis.

  • Stage 2: expansion of portal tracts, periportal fibrosis, and inflammation.

  • Stage 3: fibrous septa, bridging fibrosis, more prominent ductopenia.

  • Stage 4: cirrhosis.

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