Differentials

Laryngeal cleft

SIGNS / SYMPTOMS
INVESTIGATIONS
SIGNS / SYMPTOMS

These patients can present with symptoms similar to an H-type fistula with cyanotic spells, feeding difficulties, and recurrent chest infections.

INVESTIGATIONS

This is best differentiated from a tracheo-oesophageal fistula by rigid bronchoscopy and oesophagoscopy.

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer