Women with gestational hypertension should promptly report any symptoms, including decreased fetal movement.[1]American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin no. 222: gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Jun 2020 [internet publication].
https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2020/06/gestational-hypertension-and-preeclampsia
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32443077?tool=bestpractice.com
[6]National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management. Apr 2023 [internet publication].
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng133
Self-monitoring of blood pressure (BP) may be feasible as an adjunct to clinic-based surveillance for pregnant women at risk of pre-eclampsia, although two linked trials found that while self-monitoring seemed safe, it made no difference to the timing of diagnosis or control of high BP.[64]Tucker KL, Mort S, Yu LM, et al; BUMP Investigators. Effect of self-monitoring of blood pressure on diagnosis of hypertension during higher-risk pregnancy: the BUMP 1 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2022 May 3;327(17):1656-65.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2791695
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35503346?tool=bestpractice.com
[65]Chappell LC, Tucker KL, Galal U, et al; BUMP 2 Investigators. Effect of self-monitoring of blood pressure on blood pressure control in pregnant individuals with chronic or gestational hypertension: the BUMP 2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2022 May 3;327(17):1666-78.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2791694
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35503345?tool=bestpractice.com
[66]World Health Organization. WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being, 2022 revision. Jun 2022 [internet publication].
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240052192
One small mixed-methods study supported the acceptability and accuracy of self-testing of urine for proteinuria during pregnancy.[66]World Health Organization. WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being, 2022 revision. Jun 2022 [internet publication].
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240052192
[67]Tucker KL, Taylor KS, Crawford C, et al. Blood pressure self-monitoring in pregnancy: examining feasibility in a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Dec 28;17(1):442.
https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12884-017-1605-0
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29284456?tool=bestpractice.com
[68]Tucker KL, Bowen L, Crawford C, et al. The feasibility and acceptability of self-testing for proteinuria during pregnancy: a mixed methods approach. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2018 Apr;12:161-8.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210778917301460
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29242046?tool=bestpractice.com
Women should be instructed to recognise symptoms of severe pre-eclampsia, such as blurred vision, headache, peripheral oedema, or upper abdominal pain.[1]American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin no. 222: gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Jun 2020 [internet publication].
https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2020/06/gestational-hypertension-and-preeclampsia
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32443077?tool=bestpractice.com
[6]National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management. Apr 2023 [internet publication].
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng133
After delivery, all women who had gestational hypertension should undergo a medical review 6-8 weeks after the birth. [6]National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management. Apr 2023 [internet publication].
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng133
Women with gestational hypertension who are overweight or obese should engage in healthy lifestyle changes in order to prevent progression to chronic hypertension.[69]Timpka S, Stuart JJ, Tanz LJ, et al. Lifestyle in progression from hypertensive disorders of pregnancy to chronic hypertension in Nurses' Health Study II: observational cohort study. BMJ. 2017 Jul 12;358:j3024.
https://www.bmj.com/content/358/bmj.j3024
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28701338?tool=bestpractice.com