Sunburn

Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol. 1988 Jun;124(6):869-71. Abstract

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sunburn and sun protective behaviors among adults aged 18-29 years--United States, 2000-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61:317-322.Full text  Abstract

Han A, Maibach, HI. Management of acute sunburn. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2004;5:39-47. Abstract

US Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendation Statement. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer. Mar 2018 [internet publication].Full text

Whiteman DC, Neale RE, Aitken J, et al. When to apply sunscreen: a consensus statement for Australia and New Zealand. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2019 Apr;43(2):171-5.Full text  Abstract

1. Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol. 1988 Jun;124(6):869-71. Abstract

2. Stanton WR, Janda M, Baade PD, et al. Primary prevention of skin cancer: a review of sun protection in Australia and internationally. Health Promot Int. 2004;19:369-398. Abstract

3. Branstrom R, Kristjansson S, Dal H, et al. Sun exposure and sunburn among Swedish toddlers. Eur J Cancer. 2006;42:1441-1447. Abstract

4. Richards R, McGee R, Knight RG. Sun protection practices, knowledge and attitudes to tans among New Zealand adolescents, 1991-1997. N Z Med J. 2001;114:229-231. Abstract

5. Livingston PM, White V, Hayman J, et al. Australian adolescents' sun behavior: who are we kidding? Prev Med. 2007;44:508-512. Abstract

6. de Vries H, Lezwijn J, Hol M, et al. Skin cancer prevention: behaviour and motives of Dutch adolescents. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2005;14:39-50. Abstract

7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sunburn and sun protective behaviors among adults aged 18-29 years--United States, 2000-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61:317-322.Full text  Abstract

8. Brown TT, Quain RD, Troxel AB, et al. The epidemiology of sunburn in the US population in 2003. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:577-583. Abstract

9. Braun HA, Adler CH, Goodman M, et al. Sunburn frequency and risk and protective factors: a cross-sectional survey. Dermatol Online J. 2021 Apr 15;27(4):13030/qt6qn7k2gp.Full text  Abstract

10. National Cancer Institute. Sunburn. Mar 2024 [internet publication].Full text

11. Cancer Research UK. UK sunburn risk: third of adults more likely to protect their skin abroad than at home. Aug 2021 [internet publication].Full text

12. James WD, Berger TD, Elston DM. Andrews' diseases of the skin: clinical dermatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2006.

13. Ziegler A, Jonason AS, Leffell DJ, et al. Sunburn and p53 in the onset of skin cancer. Nature. 1994;372:773-776. Abstract

14. Bolognia, JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP. Dermatology. 1st ed. London, UK: Mosby; 2003.

15. Van Laethem A, Claerhout S, Garmyn M, et al. The sunburn cell: regulation of death and survival of the keratinocyte. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2005;37:1547-1553. Abstract

16. Han A, Maibach, HI. Management of acute sunburn. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2004;5:39-47. Abstract

17. US Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendation Statement. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer. Mar 2018 [internet publication].Full text

18. Zitser BS, Shah AN, Adams ML, et al. A survey of sunbathing practices on three Connecticut state beaches. Conn Med. 1996;60:591-594. Abstract

19. Hall HI, May DS, Lew RA, et al. Sun protection behaviors of the US white population. Prev Med. 1997;26:401-407. Abstract

20. Wright WW, Wright ST, Wagner RF. Mechanisms of sunscreen failure. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;44:781-784. Abstract

21. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Sunlight exposure: risks and benefits. Feb 2016 [internet publication].Full text

22. Whiteman DC, Neale RE, Aitken J, et al. When to apply sunscreen: a consensus statement for Australia and New Zealand. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2019 Apr;43(2):171-5.Full text  Abstract

23. Brinker TJ, Faria BL, de Faria OM, et al. Effect of a Face-Aging Mobile App-Based Intervention on Skin Cancer Protection Behavior in Secondary Schools in Brazil: A Cluster-Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Dermatol. 2020 Jul 1;156(7):737-745.Full text  Abstract

24. Miyamura Y, Coelho SG, Schlenz K, et al. The deceptive nature of UVA tanning versus the modest protective effects of UVB tanning on human skin. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2011 Feb;24(1):136-47.Full text  Abstract

25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Yellow Book 2024: health information for international travel. Section 4: environmental hazards & risks - sun exposure. May 2023 [internet publication].Full text

26. Goldfelder KL, Levin JM, Katz KA, et al. Ultraviolet recall reaction after total body irradiation, etoposide, and methotrexate therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:494-499. Abstract

27. Hettiaratchy S, Papini R. Initial management of a major burn: II - assessment and resuscitation. BMJ. 2004 Jul 10;329(7457):101-3.Full text  Abstract

28. Berg AO. Screening for skin cancer: recommendations and rationale. Am J Nurs. 2004;104:87-91. Abstract

29. Cox NH, Sharpe G. Emollients, salicylic acid, and ultraviolet erythema. Lancet. 1990;335:53-54. Abstract

30. Heggie S, Bryant GP, Tripcony L, et al. A phase III study on the efficacy of topical aloe vera gel on irradiated breast tissue. Cancer Nurs. 2002; 25:442-451. Abstract

31. Crowell J, Hilsenbeck S, Penneys N. Aloe vera does not affect cutaneous erythema and blood flow following ultraviolet B exposure. Photodermatol. 1989;6:237-239. Abstract

32. Ferreira M, Teixeira M, Silva E, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis to aloe vera. Contact Dermatitis. 2007:57:278-279. Abstract

33. Cusano F, Luciano S. Contact dermatitis from pramoxine. Contact Dermatitis. 1993;28:39. Abstract

34. Parsons L. Office management of minor burns. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1997;1:40-49. Abstract

35. Griglak MJ. Thermal injury. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1992;10:369-383. Abstract

36. Autier P, Boniol M, Dore JF. Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue. Int J Cancer. 2007;121:1-5. Abstract

37. D'Souza G, Evans GR. Mexoryl: a review of an ultraviolet A filter. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120:1071-1075. Abstract

38. US Food and Drug Administration. Sunscreen: How to Help Protect Your Skin from the Sun. Aug 2019 [internet publication].Full text

39. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA advances new proposed regulation to make sure that sunscreens are safe and effective. Feb 2019 [internet publication].Full text

40. Morison W. Photoprotection by clothing. Dermatol Ther. 2003;16:16-22. Abstract

41. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sun exposure - sunburn. May 2018 [internet publication].Full text

42. Derancourt C, Bourdon-Lanoy E, Grob JJ, et al. Multiple large solar lentigos on the upper back as clinical markers of past severe sunburn: a case-control study. Dermatology. 2007;214:25-31. Abstract