International guidelines

Rest of the world

2024 American Heart Association and AmericanRed Cross Guidelines for First Aid​[32]

Published by:American Heart Association and AmericanRed Cross

Last published:2024

Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of frostbite: 2024 update​​[4]

Published by:Wilderness Medical Society

Last published:2024

Expert consensus statement: injury prevention and exercise performance during cold weather exercise[58]

Published by:American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

Last published:2021

Heat illness and cold injury: medical management part 2 guidance[33]

Published by:UK Ministry of Defence

Last published:2021

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