Primary prevention

There are no demonstrated primary prevention measures. However, preventing child abuse and developmental trauma would eliminate a key known environmental risk factor for somatic symptom disorder and functional neurologic disorder. Likewise, secure attachment, validation of suffering, and facilitating emotional awareness and processing skills during childhood may be protective against both conditions.

Secondary prevention

Includes:

  • Limiting tests and procedures

  • Encouraging graded physical exercise

  • Encouraging a gradual increased participation in general activities of daily living (work, home, and/or school)

  • Encouraging good sleep hygiene.

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