Complications

Complication
Timeframe
Likelihood
variable
low

Aspiration/injection of volar ganglion may cause radial artery damage.

variable
low

Aspiration/injection of volar ganglion may lead to injury of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve.

variable
low

Injection of corticosteroid into a subcutaneous location has been known to cause fatty atrophy.

variable
low

Injection of corticosteroid medications into a subcutaneous location has been known to cause skin depigmentation.

variable
low

Injection may lead to infection and, as ganglia have direct communication with the joint space, septic arthritis may result. Therefore, sterile preparation and technique should be employed every time needles are introduced into ganglia.

variable
low

Wrist stiffness may occur if patients are immobilized for prolonged periods after excision.

variable
low

Scapholunate diastasis may occur due to over aggressive resection of the scapholunate interosseous ligament.

variable
low

Neurovascular injury may occur with surgical excision.

variable
low

Neuroma may occur after surgical excision.

variable
low

Patients should be advised that, for cosmetic corrections, a bump will be replaced with a surgical scar.

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