International guidelines

Rest of the world

2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy[41]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology; European Heart Rhythm Association

Last published:2021

2020 AHA guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care[73]

Published by:American Heart Association

Last published:2020

2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay[11]

Published by:American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, Heart Rhythm Society

Last published:2018

2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope[67]

Published by:European Society of Cardiology

Last published:2018

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope[74]

Published by:American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, Heart Rhythm Society

Last published:2017

HRS/ACCF expert consensus statement on pacemaker device and mode selection[59]

Published by:American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association; Heart Rhythm Society

Last published:2012

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