Complications

Complication
Timeframe
Likelihood
short term
medium

Infantile colic may lead to parental stress, anxiety, fatigue, depression, anger, hostility, marital disharmony, domestic violence, guilt, feelings of helplessness, role ambivalence, and poor parent-child interaction.[21]

Parents should be reassured that the infant will outgrow the condition eventually and that the infant will continue to thrive.[32]

Some parents become so exhausted by the crying that they need a break from the infant. They should be encouraged to discuss their feelings and concerns with each other to achieve mutual emotional support.

short term
low

Child abuse may result from parental stress, anger, hostility, and depression.

Parents need emotional support from each other as well as from other family members and friends.

long term
low

Increased rates of recurrent abdominal pain in ex-colicky infants were observed in one study.[55] Other studies did not show any difference.[56]

Evaluation of abdominal pain in children

long term
low

Increased rates of asthmatic bronchitis, allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, pollinosis, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy in ex-colicky infants were observed in one study.[55] Other studies did not show any difference.[57]

Asthma in children

long term
low

Increased rates of allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthmatic bronchitis, pollinosis, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy in ex-colicky infants were observed in one study.[55] Other studies did not show any difference.[57]

Atopic dermatitis

long term
low

Increased rates of allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthmatic bronchitis, pollinosis, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy in ex-colicky infants were observed in one study.[55] Other studies did not show any difference.[57]

Food allergy

long term
low

Infantile colic has been associated with increased rates of sleep disorders and challenging behaviors in children ages 5-10 years.[55][58]​​

Dyssomnias in children

variable
low

At 12-month assessment, families of infants with severe infantile colic had more difficulties in communication, more unresolved conflicts, more dissatisfaction, and less empathy than families with noncolicky infants or infants with moderate colic.[53]

When these children were seen again at 3 years of age, the family dynamics seemed to have normalized.[54]

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