Patient discussions
Patients should be advised to:
Monitor weight daily (for volume status)
Manage weight through diet and regular, symptom-limited exercise
Restrict sodium and fluid when necessary
Discontinue tobacco and alcohol
Participate in regular exercise if able, and enrol in a cardiac rehabilitation program.[7][9]
Have vaccinations against respiratory infections, such as influenza, COVID-19, pneumococcal disease, and respiratory syncytial virus (patients ages 60 years and older).[7][329]
Manage comorbidities:[278]
Control of hypertension and diabetes (e.g., provide patients with blood pressure and HbA1c goal)
Management of lipids (e.g., provide leaflets and show website links for diet, exercise, and healthy lifestyle)
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