Evaluation of olfactory loss

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Patel ZM, Holbrook EH, Turner JH, et al. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: olfaction. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2022 Apr;12(4):327-680.Full text  Abstract

Miwa T, Ikeda K, Ishibashi T, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of olfactory dysfunction - secondary publication. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2019 Oct;46(5):653-62.Full text  Abstract

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48. Upadhyay UD, Holbrook EH. Olfactory loss as a result of toxic exposure. Otolaryngol Clin N Amer. 2004 Dec;37(6):1185-207. Abstract

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50. Alexander TH, Davidson TM. Intranasal zinc and anosmia: the zinc-induced anosmia syndrome. Laryngoscope. 2006 Feb;116(2):217-20. Abstract

51. Doty RL, Bromley SM. Effects of drugs on olfaction and taste. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2004 Dec;37(6):1229-54. Abstract

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56. Dintica CS, Marseglia A, Rizzuto D, et al. Impaired olfaction is associated with cognitive decline and neurodegeneration in the brain. Neurology. 2019 Feb 12;92(7):e700-9.Full text  Abstract

57. Devanand DP, Michaels-Marston KS, Liu X, et al. Olfactory deficits in patients with mild cognitive impairment predict Alzheimer's disease at follow-up. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Sep;157(9):1399-405. Abstract

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61. Xu X, Geng L, Chen C, et al. Olfactory impairment in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome and its correlation with organ involvement and immunological abnormalities. Arthritis Res Ther. 2021 Sep 29;23(1):250.Full text  Abstract

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