International guidelines

Rest of the world

Head injury: assessment and early management[49]

Published by:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK)

Last published:2023

ACR appropriateness criteria: head trauma[35]

Published by:American College of Radiology

Last published:2021

Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury, 4th edition[106]

Published by:Brain Trauma Foundation

Last published:2020

Evaluation and management of blunt cerebrovascular injury: a practice management guideline[126]

Published by:Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma

Last published:2020

Guidelines for reversal of antithrombotics in intracranial hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals[48]

Published by:Neurocritical Care Society; Society of Critical Care Medicine

Last published:2016

Best practices in the management of traumatic brain injury[127]

Published by:American College of Surgeons

Last published:2015

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