Mortality
Shock has a high mortality but this is dependent on cause. Hospital mortality of septic shock is as high as 62%.[8]Engel C, Brunkhorst FM, Bone HG, et al. Epidemiology of sepsis in Germany: results from a national prospective multicenter study. Intensive Care Med. 2007 Apr;33(4):606-18.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17323051?tool=bestpractice.com
[9]Esteban A, Frutos-Vivar F, Ferguson ND, et al. Sepsis incidence and outcome: contrasting the intensive care unit with the hospital ward. Crit Care Med. 2007 May;35(5):1284-9.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17414725?tool=bestpractice.com
The odds of dying from a myocardial infarction increase by over 20-fold when it is complicated by shock. Hospital mortality of cardiogenic shock reaches 50% to 60%.[10]Goldberg RJ, Samad NA, Yarzebski J, et al. Temporal trends in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1162-8.
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199904153401504#t=article
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10202167?tool=bestpractice.com
[11]Babaev A, Frederick PD, Pasta DJ, et al. Trends in management and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. JAMA. 2005 Jul 27;294(4):448-54.
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/294/4/448
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16046651?tool=bestpractice.com
A high proportion of these deaths (70% to 80%) occur in the first 30 to 60 days after onset of cardiogenic shock.[15]Chioncel O, Parissis J, Mebazaa A, et al. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and contemporary management of cardiogenic shock - a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 Aug;22(8):1315-41.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ejhf.1922
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32469155?tool=bestpractice.com