International guidelines

Rest of the world

NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: central nervous system cancers[55]

Published by:National Comprehensive Cancer Network

Last published:2025

ACR appropriateness criteria: brain tumors​[54]

Published by:American College of Radiology

Last published:2024

ACR appropriateness criteria: thoracic back pain[42]

Published by:American College of Radiology

Last published:2024

External beam radiation therapy for palliation of symptomatic bone metastases: an ASTRO clinical practice guideline​​[69]

Published by:American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Last published:2024

Spinal metastases and metastatic spinal cord compression​​[47]

Published by:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Last published:2023

ACR appropriateness criteria: management of vertebral compression fractures[39]

Published by:American College of Radiology

Last published:2022

ACR appropriateness criteria: low back pain[41]

Published by:American College of Radiology

Last published:2021

Palliative radiotherapy: bone metastases and spinal cord compression[94]

Published by:Alberta Health Services

Last published:2016

Treatment of metastatic spinal cord compression: cepo review and clinical recommendations[63]

Published by:Comité de l’évolution des pratiques en oncologie (cepo)

Last published:2012

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