Isolated MCL injuries
The prognosis for return to pre-injury level is excellent. The time for returning to sports depends on the grade of injury:
Grade I: 2 to 3 weeks
Grade II: 3 to 4 weeks
Grade III: 6 to 12 weeks
Long-term outcome studies have demonstrated that isolated MCL injuries have a good prognosis for function and sporting performance.[41]Lundberg M, Messner K. Ten-year prognosis of isolated and combined medial collateral ligament ruptures: a matched comparison in 40 patients using clinical and radiographic evaluations. Am J Sports Med. 1997 Jan-Feb;25(1):2-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9006684?tool=bestpractice.com
Further, isolated partial MCL ruptures have been found to have only a 10% incidence of re-injury within 10 years.[42]Lundberg M, Messner K. Long-term prognosis of isolated partial medial collateral ligament ruptures: a ten-year clinical and radiographic evaluation of a prospectively observed group of patients. Am J Sports Med. 1996 Mar-Apr;24(2):160-3.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8775113?tool=bestpractice.com
MCL/anterior cruciate ligament combined injury
MCL/anterior cruciate ligament combined injuries have a good prognosis for full recovery, although the rehabilitation process is much lengthier. There is a higher incidence of re-injury, increased knee laxity, and osteoarthritic changes in this patient group.[41]Lundberg M, Messner K. Ten-year prognosis of isolated and combined medial collateral ligament ruptures: a matched comparison in 40 patients using clinical and radiographic evaluations. Am J Sports Med. 1997 Jan-Feb;25(1):2-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9006684?tool=bestpractice.com
[42]Lundberg M, Messner K. Long-term prognosis of isolated partial medial collateral ligament ruptures: a ten-year clinical and radiographic evaluation of a prospectively observed group of patients. Am J Sports Med. 1996 Mar-Apr;24(2):160-3.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8775113?tool=bestpractice.com
MCL/multi-ligament combined injury
These injuries have a fair prognosis for full recovery. There is a higher incidence of re-injury, increased knee laxity, and osteoarthritic changes in this patient group.[41]Lundberg M, Messner K. Ten-year prognosis of isolated and combined medial collateral ligament ruptures: a matched comparison in 40 patients using clinical and radiographic evaluations. Am J Sports Med. 1997 Jan-Feb;25(1):2-6.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9006684?tool=bestpractice.com
[42]Lundberg M, Messner K. Long-term prognosis of isolated partial medial collateral ligament ruptures: a ten-year clinical and radiographic evaluation of a prospectively observed group of patients. Am J Sports Med. 1996 Mar-Apr;24(2):160-3.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8775113?tool=bestpractice.com
Chronic MCL injury
Postoperative prognosis depends on type of MCL repair and the length of time the patient had chronic valgus laxity. In most patients, full functional recovery can be expected in 6 to 12 months.[31]Azar FM. Evaluation and treatment of chronic medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee. Sports Med Arthrosc. 2006 Jun;14(2):84-90.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17135952?tool=bestpractice.com