Prognosis
Around 10% of infants with abusive head trauma from shaking and/or violent slamming die from their injuries acutely.[10] Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤5 at presentation, cerebral oedema, retinal haemorrhage, and intraparenchymal haemorrhage are associated with increased mortality.[69]
Most infants who survive sustain some permanent damage ranging from mild learning or behavioural disabilities to chronic seizures, learning difficulties, cerebral palsy, ventilator dependence, and other neurological sequelae (loss of vision and loss of hearing). The degree of brain injury and dysfunction on initial presentation correlates directly with outcome.
Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer