Treatment algorithm

Please note that formulations/routes and doses may differ between drug names and brands, drug formularies, or locations. Treatment recommendations are specific to patient groups: see disclaimer

INITIAL

recent infection

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initiate antiviral therapy

Treatment should be initiated in all patients with acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with viraemia without awaiting spontaneous resolution. The same regimens that are used for chronic infection are recommended for acute infection (see below).[66]

ACUTE

chronic infection suitable for simplified treatment: any genotype

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antiviral therapy

Eligible patients include adults with chronic hepatitis C infection who do not have cirrhosis and have not previously received treatment for hepatitis C infection. Patients with known or suspected hepatocellular carcinoma, those with history of liver transplantation, or patients who are pregnant or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are not eligible for simplified treatment. In patients with HIV, the simplified approach should not be used in those on tenofovir disoproxil-containing regimens if their eGFR is <60 mL/minute due to the need for additional monitoring.[66]

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

AASLD/IDSA: simplified HCV treatment for treatment-naive patients without cirrhosis Opens in new window

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

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OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More
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antiviral therapy

Eligible patients include adults with chronic hepatitis C infection who have compensated cirrhosis (based on recommended criteria) and have not previously received treatment for hepatitis C infection. Liver biopsy is required. Patients with a current or prior episode of decompensated cirrhosis, end-stage renal disease, known or suspected hepatocellular carcinoma, history of liver transplantation, or patients who are pregnant or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are not eligible for simplified treatment. In patients with HIV, the simplified approach should not be used in those on tenofovir disoproxil-containing regimens if their eGFR is <60 mL/minute due to the need for additional monitoring.[66]

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

AASLD/IDSA: simplified HCV treatment for treatment-naive patients without cirrhosis Opens in new window

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

chronic infection not suitable for simplified treatment and treatment-naive: genotype 1a

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1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

ledipasvir/sofosbuvir: 90 mg (ledipasvir)/400 mg (sofosbuvir) orally once daily for 8-12 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

Secondary options

elbasvir/grazoprevir: 50 mg (elbasvir)/100 mg (grazoprevir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More
Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

ledipasvir/sofosbuvir: 90 mg (ledipasvir)/400 mg (sofosbuvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

Secondary options

elbasvir/grazoprevir: 50 mg (elbasvir)/100 mg (grazoprevir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

chronic infection not suitable for simplified treatment and treatment-naive: genotype 1b

Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

elbasvir/grazoprevir: 50 mg (elbasvir)/100 mg (grazoprevir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

OR

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

ledipasvir/sofosbuvir: 90 mg (ledipasvir)/400 mg (sofosbuvir) orally once daily for 8-12 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More
Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

elbasvir/grazoprevir: 50 mg (elbasvir)/100 mg (grazoprevir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

OR

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

ledipasvir/sofosbuvir: 90 mg (ledipasvir)/400 mg (sofosbuvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

chronic infection not suitable for simplified treatment and treatment-naive: genotype 2

Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More
Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

OR

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

chronic infection not suitable for simplified treatment and treatment-naive: genotype 3

Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More
Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

Secondary options

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir)/100 mg (voxilaprevir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

and

ribavirin: weight <75 kg: 1000 mg/day orally given in 2 divided doses for 12 weeks; weight ≥75 kg: 1200 mg/day orally given in 2 divided doses for 12 weeks

More

chronic infection not suitable for simplified treatment and treatment-naive: genotype 4

Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

OR

elbasvir/grazoprevir: 50 mg (elbasvir)/100 mg (grazoprevir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

OR

ledipasvir/sofosbuvir: 90 mg (ledipasvir)/400 mg (sofosbuvir) orally once daily for 8-12 weeks

More

chronic infection not suitable for simplified treatment and treatment-naive: genotype 5 or 6

Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). The specific regimen depends on the genotype and the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 8 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

OR

ledipasvir/sofosbuvir: 90 mg (ledipasvir)/400 mg (sofosbuvir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

chronic infection not suitable for simplified treatment and treatment-experienced: all genotypes

Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir)/100 mg (voxilaprevir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More

Secondary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 16 weeks

More
Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 16 weeks

More

and

sofosbuvir: 400 mg orally once daily for 16 weeks

and

ribavirin: weight <75 kg: 1000 mg/day orally given in 2 divided doses for 16 weeks; weight ≥75 kg: 1200 mg/day orally given in 2 divided doses for 16 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir)/100 mg (voxilaprevir) orally once daily for 12 weeks

More
Back
1st line – 

antiviral therapy

Direct-acting oral agents are recommended by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Recommended regimens are outlined below; however, as these guidelines are updated regularly, the latest version should be consulted for the most up-to-date recommendations.[66] Different guidelines may be used in different countries.

Primary options

glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: 300 mg (glecaprevir)/120 mg (pibrentasvir) orally once daily for 16-24 weeks

More

and

sofosbuvir: 400 mg orally once daily for 16-24 weeks

and

ribavirin: weight <75 kg: 1000 mg/day orally given in 2 divided doses for 16-24 weeks; weight ≥75 kg: 1200 mg/day orally given in 2 divided doses for 16-24 weeks

More

OR

sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir: 400 mg (sofosbuvir)/100 mg (velpatasvir)/100 mg (voxilaprevir) orally once daily for 24 weeks

More

and

ribavirin: weight <75 kg: 1000 mg/day orally given in 2 divided doses for 24 weeks; weight ≥75 kg: 1200 mg/day orally given in 2 divided doses for 24 weeks

More
ONGOING

decompensated cirrhosis

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referral to specialist

Includes patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B or C) who may or may not be candidates for liver transplantation, including those with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Patients should be referred to a physician with experience in treating these patients, ideally in a liver transplant centre. Treatment regimen will depend on the genotype of the patient and eligibility to receive ribavirin.[66]

Some direct-acting oral agents are contraindicated or not recommended in patients with moderate-to-severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). The US Food and Drug Administration has received rare reports of worsening liver function or liver failure when these patients are treated with the following drugs: elbasvir/grazoprevir; glecaprevir/pibrentasvir; sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir; and ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir ± dasabuvir. These drugs are not indicated in patients with moderate-to-severe hepatic impairment and should not be prescribed in patients with a history of prior hepatic decompensation.[94][95] A specialist should be consulted when deciding on an appropriate antiviral regimen for patients with moderate-to-severe hepatic impairment.

Patients who develop recurrent hepatitis C infection post liver transplant should also be referred to a specialist for treatment.

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Choose a patient group to see our recommendations

Please note that formulations/routes and doses may differ between drug names and brands, drug formularies, or locations. Treatment recommendations are specific to patient groups. See disclaimer

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer