Complications

Complication
Timeframe
Likelihood
long term
high

Complications of chronic kidney disease include anemia, hyperparathyroidism, protein malnutrition, cardiovascular disease, metabolic acidosis, and hyperkalemia. These are treated according to standard parameters.

Early referral to a nephrologist is recommended for renal replacement therapy (transplant or dialysis).

Chronic kidney disease

variable
medium

Frequent among patients with chronic kidney disease. It has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality so requires awareness and screening.

variable
low

Maternal and fetal complications are higher in pregnancies of women with Alport syndrome and renal dysfunction/hypertension. New or worsening hypertension, preeclampsia, and edema are commoner. Women with prepregnancy serum creatinine of 1.2 mg/dL or greater have higher risk of fetal or maternal complications.

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