Complications

Complication
Timeframe
Likelihood
short term
low

May be the result of inadequate drainage or antibiotic treatment. Re-drain as necessary.

short term
low

Infection can develop into cervical necrotizing fasciitis, which can spread inferiorly causing mediastinitis.

The patient should be admitted to the intensive care unit and an infectious disease specialist consulted for management options.

short term
low

Due to spontaneous rupture or inadequate drainage.

The patient should be admitted to the intensive care unit and ventilated as necessary.

short term
low

Due to superior spread of infection.

The patient should be admitted to the intensive care unit and an infectious disease specialist consulted for management options.

short term
low

Due to inferior spread of infection.

Ensure that the airway is secured.

short term
low

Due to inferior spread of infection.

The patient should be evaluated by a cardiothoracic surgeon and an intensivist.

short term
low

Due to inferior spread of infection.

The patient should be admitted to the intensive care unit and an infectious disease specialist consulted for management options.

Cardiology review if cardiac compromise occurs.

short term
low

Due to inferior spread of infection.

The patient should be admitted to the intensive care unit; a chest drain may be required.

variable
low

Due to inferior spread of infection.

Antibiotic treatment should be prolonged and surgical drainage performed if necessary.

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