Criteria

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention case classification[1]

A case is confirmed by:

  • Detection of Neisseria meningitidis-specific nucleic acid (using a validated polymerase chain reaction assay) in a specimen obtained from a normally sterile site (e.g., blood or cerebrospinal fluid); or

  • Isolation of N meningitidis from a normally sterile site or from purpuric lesions.

Probable cases include those where N meningitidis antigen is detected by:

  • Immunohistochemical staining on formalin-fixed tissue, or

  • In cerebrospinal fluid by latex agglutination.

Suspected cases include those with:

  • Clinical purpura fulminans in the absence of an N meningitidis positive blood culture, or

  • Gram-negative diplococci, not yet identified, isolated from a normally sterile site.

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer