Pemphigus is rare and, in the US, occurs with an overall incidence estimated as 4.2 new cases per million per year.[6]Simon DG, Krutchkoff D, Kaslow RA, et al. Pemphigus in Hartford County, Connecticut, from 1972 to 1977. Arch Dermatol. 1980 Sep;116(9):1035-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7416755?tool=bestpractice.com
Most patients who develop pemphigus vulgaris, the most frequently occurring form of pemphigus, are ages >40 years.[5]Kasperkiewicz M, Ellebrecht CT, Takahashi H, et al. Pemphigus. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 May 11;3:17026.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28492232?tool=bestpractice.com
[7]Porro AM, Seque CA, Ferreira MCC, et al. Pemphigus vulgaris. An Bras Dermatol. 2019 Jul 29;94(3):264-78.
https://www.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20199011
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31365654?tool=bestpractice.com
[8]Alpsoy E, Akman-Karakas A, Uzun S. Geographic variations in epidemiology of two autoimmune bullous diseases: pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. Arch Dermatol Res. 2015 May;307(4):291-8.
https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00403-014-1531-1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25589418?tool=bestpractice.com
The peak incidence is 50 to 60 years of age. However, the range is broad, with many cases reported in the pediatric age group. The male-to-female ratio in the US is 1.
In a Jewish population in the US (predominantly Ashkenazi Jews), the reported pemphigus incidence was 32 cases per million per year.[6]Simon DG, Krutchkoff D, Kaslow RA, et al. Pemphigus in Hartford County, Connecticut, from 1972 to 1977. Arch Dermatol. 1980 Sep;116(9):1035-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7416755?tool=bestpractice.com
The overall US point prevalence for pemphigus is estimated to be 5.2 per 100,000 adults.[9]Wertenteil S, Garg A, Strunk A, et al. Prevalence Estimates for Pemphigus in the United States: A Sex- and Age-Adjusted Population Analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2019 May 1;155(5):627-629.
https://www.doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.5954
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30892569?tool=bestpractice.com
Endemic PF (fogo selvagem) is found in high prevalence in isolated areas of Brazil. The prevalence of endemic PF has been best studied on an Amerindian reservation in Brazil and is estimated to be as high as 2.6%.[10]Hans-Filho G, dos Santos V, Katayama JH, et al. An active focus of high prevalence of fogo selvagem on an Amerindian reservation in Brazil. Cooperative Group on Fogo Selvagem Research. J Invest Dermatol. 1996 Jul;107(1):68-75.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8752842?tool=bestpractice.com
No published data exist on the incidence of paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP), but many cases have been reported in the literature since its original description in 1990.[11]Ohzono A, Sogame R, Li X, et al. Clinical and immunological findings in 104 cases of paraneoplastic pemphigus. Br J Dermatol. 2015 Dec;173(6):1447-52.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26358412?tool=bestpractice.com
[12]Leger S, Picard D, Ingen-Housz-Oro S, et al. Prognostic factors of paraneoplastic pemphigus. Arch Dermatol. 2012 Oct;148(10):1165-72.
http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/1216971
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22801794?tool=bestpractice.com