Tests

Your Organizational Guidance

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Cliquez ici pour les guides de pratique clinique sur l'otite moyenne aiguë et leur mise en œuvre dans le contexte belgePublished by: ebpracticenet adminLast published: 2024Acute otitis media (NL versie)Published by: ebpracticenet adminLast published: 2024

1st tests to order

no initial test

Test
Result
Test

Usually no tests are necessary.

Result

clinical diagnosis

Tests to consider

pneumatic otoscopy

Test
Result
Test

Usually not required but can confirm the presence of a middle ear effusion.

Result

inhibited movement of tympanic membrane on air insufflation

tympanometry

Test
Result
Test

Usually not required but can confirm the presence of a middle ear effusion; may be of limited use if the tympanic membrane cannot be visualized fully.

Result

flat (B) curve (low compliance)

acoustic reflectometry

Test
Result
Test

Usually not required but can confirm the presence of a middle ear effusion and may be of limited use if the tympanic membrane cannot be visualized fully.

Result

varies by device

bacterial culture of middle ear contents

Test
Result
Test

May be ordered when tympanocentesis is performed or when purulent otorrhea is present. Culture is not required in most cases of AOM.[24]​ If considering microbiologic workup, a mini-tipped swab of fluid draining from the middle ear cavity via established myringotomy or otorrhea may be appropriate, after cleaning the ear canal.[24]

Result

growth of pathogenic bacteria

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