Complications
Sarcopenia is a significant predictor of hospitalization among older people.[99]
Hospitalization can be a consequence of sarcopenia, but it can also be a cause for the development of sarcopenia. Exercise and regular activity could prevent hospitalization. Physical activity following a prolonged period of bed rest is necessary to recover from the loss of muscle mass and strength.
Admission to a care home can be a consequence of sarcopenia, particularly after progressing into frailty. Physical activity (including physical therapy, when indicated) following any prolonged period of bed rest is necessary to recover from the loss of muscle mass and strength.
Sarcopenia is associated with falls.[100] Ask about a history of falls or look for evidence of injury on physical examination (ecchymoses, laceration, hematoma, fracture, limited movement due to pain). Falls can be prevented by management of sarcopenia along with falls prevention interventions and providing assistive devices for walking.[101]
Sarcopenia is associated with increased chemotherapy toxicity in patients with cancer.[103]
Sarcopenia is an independent risk factor for postoperative infections in patients undergoing abdominoperineal resection.[102]
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